Norman Lab

Norman Lab

@ptoncompmemlab.bsky.social

Princeton Computational Memory Lab https://compmem.princeton.edu

2.3K followers100 following35 posts

Norman Lab reposted

What if we could tell you how well you’ll remember your next visit to your local coffee shop? ☕️ In our new Nature Human Behaviour paper, we show that the 𝗾𝘂𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝗮 𝘀𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 can be measured with neuroimaging – and 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘀𝗰𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗰𝘁𝘀 𝗵𝗼𝘄 𝘄𝗲𝗹𝗹 𝗻𝗲𝘄 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝘄𝗶𝗹𝗹 𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗸.

Nature Human Behaviour@nathumbehav.nature.com

New study by @xrmasiso.bsky.social et al shows that spatial contexts with more reliable brain representations better support memory for future experiences within them, revealing how stable neural maps help the brain organize and recall life events.

New paper led by @codydong.bsky.social now out in @cp-trendscognsci.bsky.social, exploring the relationship between memory-augmented LLMs and human episodic memory – see Cody’s post below for a short thread and a non-paywalled paper link! #NeuroAI doi.org/10.1016/j.ti...

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Cody Dong@codydong.bsky.social

My first, first author paper, comparing the properties of memory-augmented large language models and human episodic memory, out in @cp-trendscognsci.bsky.social! authors.elsevier.com/a/1lV174sIRv... Here’s a quick 🧵(1/n)

New paper led by @jayneuro.bsky.social: Repetition of musical themes in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind reactivates memories of earlier scenes, and this neural reactivation correlates with subsequent memory for those scenes! Check out Jamal's thread below 👇

Jamal A. Williams@jayneuro.bsky.social

Music is an incredibly powerful retrieval cue. What is the neural basis of music-evoked memory reactivation? And how does this reactivation relate to later memory for the retrieved events? In our new study, we used Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind to find out. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

Thrilled that this collaborative project with the @maureenritchey.bsky.social lab, co-led by @gushennings.bsky.social and Paula Brooks, is out in preprint form!

Gus Hennings@gushennings.bsky.social

Hello Bsky world, I am excited to announce our latest preprint “Eye movements reveal the cognitive dynamics supporting successful memory suppression” in collaboration with Paula Brooks, @ptoncompmemlab.bsky.social, and @maureenritchey.bsky.social! 🎉👀 osf.io/preprints/ps... /thread

@qlu.bsky.social is starting his lab at City U of Hong Kong! This is a truly amazing opportunity for trainees interested in computational cognitive neuroscience and neuroAI

Qihong (Q) Lu@qlu.bsky.social

I’m thrilled to announce that I will start as a presidential assistant professor in Neuroscience at the City U of Hong Kong in Jan 2026! I have RA, PhD, and postdoc positions available! Come work with me on neural network models + experiments on human memory! RT appreciated! (1/5)

Norman Lab reposted

Thank you to Ingrid Wickelgren and the team at Quanta for putting together this great piece, describing work by my lab and others on the neural representations of events

Quanta Magazine@quantamagazine.org

New neuroscience research is en route to unlocking a universal human code for recording experiences as memory. What’s their secret weapon? Airport scenes in movies. www.quantamagazine.org/how-event-sc...

Norman Lab reposted

Excited to share our preprint "Fast-timescale hippocampal processes bridge between slowly unfurling neocortical states during memory search" 🧠✨ We leverage iEEG to elucidate the fast neural mechanisms by which long multimodal narratives are unfurled in continuous memory-search tinyurl.com/wjkr3dvf

tinyurl.comFast-timescale hippocampal processes bridge between slowly unfurling neocortical states during memory searchPrior behavioral work showed that event structure plays a key role in our ability to mentally search through memories of continuous naturalistic experience. We hypothesized that, neurally, this memory...

Training in the Method of Loci promotes the development of widespread conjunctive representations in neocortex that bind items and loci -- very excited to be part of this project led by @huangjiawen.bsky.social and @chrisbaldassano.bsky.social

Jiawen Huang@huangjiawen.bsky.social

New preprint with Akshay Manglik, Nick Dutra, Hannah Tarder-Stoll, @tchamberlain.bsky.social, Robert Ajemian, @qiongzhang.bsky.social, @ptoncompmemlab.bsky.social, @chrisbaldassano.bsky.social looking at conjunctive representation during Method of Loci! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

Norman Lab reposted

Thrilled that this epic study led by @coralineiordan.bsky.social is now out in PNAS!

Coraline Rinn Iordan@coralineiordan.bsky.social

New paper story time (now out in PNAS)! We developed a method that caused people to learn new categories of visual objects, not by teaching them what the categories were, but by changing how their brains worked when they looked at individual objects in those categories. www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

Norman Lab reposted

🔔𝐍𝐄𝐖 𝐏𝐑𝐄𝐏𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐓 𝐀𝐋𝐄𝐑𝐓🔔 Beyond excited to present our new work showcasing 𝐡𝐨𝐰 𝐰𝐞 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐭 𝐡𝐨𝐰 𝐰𝐞𝐥𝐥 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐫𝐞𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐚 𝐧𝐞𝐰 𝐦𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐛𝐞𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐦𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐢𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐞𝐝! Wait what? Exciting collab w/ @ptoncompmemlab.bsky.social & @chrisbaldassano.bsky.social Link: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1... (1/11)

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We also hypothesized that neural differentiation would be correlated with the amount the predicted item came to mind during prediction errors, more so in the REM group than the Wake and non-REM sleep-only groups. This pattern was reliable (at an uncorrected threshold) in bilateral DG. (7/9)

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Using the same task as Kim et al. (2017), we measured how the representations of A and B changed across a period of consolidation with fMRI. We manipulated the presence or absence of REM sleep in a daytime nap during that consolidation period (we also included a quiet wake control group). (5/9)

We found more differentiation in the group with REM sleep than the Wake and non-REM sleep-only groups in the right CA2/3/DG (significant at an uncorrected threshold). An exploratory analysis found that the effect was concentrated in the right DG. (6/9)

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Here, we sought to test the preregistered hypothesis that learning during REM sleep helps differentiate the neural representations of related memories, by expanding on a prior fMRI study by Kim et al. (2017) showing that prediction errors lead to neural differentiation in the hippocampus… (3/9)

Kim et al. found that, when an item predicted in a particular context (e.g., A predicts B) failed to appear and was later restudied in a different context, the representations of A and B became less similar in the CA2/3/DG region of the hippocampus (Kim et al., 2017). (4/9)

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The model predicts that, when differentiation occurs as a result of this unsupervised learning mechanism, it will be rapid and asymmetric, and it will give rise to anticorrelated representations in the region of the brain that is the source of the differentiation. (4/5)

Classic supervised learning models posit that, when two stimuli predict similar outcomes, their representations integrate. However, these models have recently been challenged by studies showing that pairing stimuli with a shared associate can sometimes cause differentiation. (2/5)

We provide an unsupervised NN model that can explain these and other related findings by implementing the Nonmonotonic Plasticity Hypothesis (NMPH), whereby moderate coactivity weakens weights, leading to differentiation, and strong coactivity strengthens weights, leading to integration (3/5)

New preprint from @qlu.bsky.social and Ali Hummos, showing how episodic memory supports the learning of structured task representations!

Norman Lab reposted

🧠👁️ Our MindEye2 preprint is out! We reconstruct seen images from fMRI activity using only 1 hour of training data. This is possible by first pretraining a shared-subject model using other people's data, and then fine-tuning on a held-out subject with only 1 hr of data. arxiv.org/abs/2403.11207

Delighted to share this new work led by @collinsilvy.bsky.social, with Ross Kempner and Sunita Srivatasan ! #neuroskyence #psychscisky

Silvy Collin@collinsilvy.bsky.social

I’m excited to announce our new preprint -- Neural codes track prior events in a narrative and predict subsequent memory for details! URL: https://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2024.02.13.580092v1 (1/8)

Now out in Cognitive Science! We use GPT-2 to show that Bayesian surprise, which tracks changes in the content and confidence of predictions, accounts for human event boundaries in a narrative better than surprisal, which only tracks the predicted probability of individual words tinyurl.com/kd9dpub8

Norman Lab reposted

Our MindEye fMRI-to-Image paper got accepted as spotlight for #NeurIPS2023! See you in New Orleans, will be my first time attending NeurIPS :) Updated camera ready paper is also now live on arxiv: arxiv.org/abs/2305.182... Includes new expts, appendix figures, more references to other work 🧠📈

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