Associate Professor at Imperial College London.
https://lab.gilest.ro | lab website, science blog
https://giorgio.gilest.ro | politics and science comms
https://drosophila.social/@giorgiogilestro | mastodon
The reason for sleep to exist is still a mystery. "Why do I have to sleep" is not just a question every toddler asks, but, at some point, every curious mind. Many hypotheses have been put forward, some more fundamental than others. In this preprint, I try a different approach doi.org/10.32942/X22...
Nobody has ever proved you are conscious. We concede it, on resemblance and habit. A recent Nature comment by @anilseth.bsky.social, @neddo.bsky.social, and Tononi says AI is not conscious and perhaps never will be. I argue that statement says nothing about machines and a lot about our priors.
The fight over what LLMs can't do is a 70-year-old feud between connectionists and symbolists, which started with two gifted teenagers at the same Bronx school. A short history of why that war is fruitless, and some thoughts on the scientists we no longer are.
giorgio.gilest.ro/four-seasons...
Biology is not safe. What I actually fear the most about biology is the funding squeeze: if on one hand you have AI promising thick and thin, funders will ask themselves is it even ethical to keep funding a small group studying the chemical composition of lizards saliva? (Not a random example!)
Academia has seen inflation in the past 30 years but it is now entering Republic of Weimar territory, with value of knowledge moving from "paper to land".
In all this, Open hardware is an act of armed resistance to Technofeudalism.
giorgio.gilest.ro/the-weimar-o...
Academia has seen inflation in the past 30 years but it is now entering Republic of Weimar territory, with value of knowledge moving from "paper to land".
In all this, Open hardware is an act of armed resistance to Technofeudalism.
giorgio.gilest.ro/the-weimar-o...
Academia has seen inflation in the past 30 years but it is now entering Republic of Weimar territory, with value of knowledge moving from "paper to land".
In all this, Open hardware is an act of armed resistance to Technofeudalism.
giorgio.gilest.ro/the-weimar-o...
Writing a manuscript with this new generations of LLMs became an impossible task. I feel that moving away from RLHF towards RLVR increased problem-solving abilities at the cost of conceptual clarity and exposure. LLMs became brilliant engineers who cannot longer comunicate with humans.
We are recruiting!! We are looking for an expert in the metabolic engineering of non model microorganisms to join our team working on plastic waste upcycling. For details please check the link below.
www.imperial.ac.uk/jobs/search-...
On the Navier-Stokes drama. From this exchange, I find OpenAI to be rather accomodating and I would interpret the "why would you damage your career line" as "by publishing something that is rushed, AI slopped and half baked". The request to drop Alpoge is indeed weird but I can see the complcation.
$3.7 billion spent on APCs in 2025. That's ~1000X more than it costs to run bioRxiv/medRxiv.
Worth thinking about as we consider how to fund infrastructure...
arxiv.org/pdf/2608.16322
The reason for sleep to exist is still a mystery. "Why do I have to sleep" is not just a question every toddler asks, but, at some point, every curious mind. Many hypotheses have been put forward, some more fundamental than others. In this preprint, I try a different approach doi.org/10.32942/X22...
I make predictions and hypotheses in the paper and explain how confident I am about each of them. I also apply the model to what we know about human sleep and, doing so, explain many apparent paradoxes linked to sleep length in humans.
The model builds on ideas that were put forward by many before, and was sharpened by suggestions and criticism of many colleagues. I had initially drafted this idea in a 2018 preprint. The reviewers suggested leaving that concept for a review. Here it comes, 8 years later. doi.org/10.32942/X22...
The reason for sleep to exist is still a mystery. "Why do I have to sleep" is not just a question every toddler asks, but, at some point, every curious mind. Many hypotheses have been put forward, some more fundamental than others. In this preprint, I try a different approach doi.org/10.32942/X22...
Sleep is not one thing but a combination of processes with different elasticity. The vital component is life-saving and has zero elasticity; the useful component has some; the accessory component has the most, and lets sleep expand and contract in migratory birds, elephants - and us.
This is a review, and a positional paper proposing a new framework. This model has one major advantage: it explains all of the paradoxes of the field. It has a price, though. You may have to think about sleep in a different way and recognise the key role of evolution.
The reason for sleep to exist is still a mystery. "Why do I have to sleep" is not just a question every toddler asks, but, at some point, every curious mind. Many hypotheses have been put forward, some more fundamental than others. In this preprint, I try a different approach doi.org/10.32942/X22...
Variability is not just between species, but also within a single animal. Some birds, for instance, sleep 16 or more hours during the winter and then go to minutes a day during the migratory & breeding season. They forego sleep almost completely for weeks or months. How is that possible?
Borrowing from economics, I introduce "sleep elasticity". The concept is Marshall's, 1890: essential goods like life-saving medicine and winter heating have low price elasticity, demand stays high as prices rise. Luxuries have high elasticity, demand drops sharply as prices rise.
The reason for sleep to exist is still a mystery. "Why do I have to sleep" is not just a question every toddler asks, but, at some point, every curious mind. Many hypotheses have been put forward, some more fundamental than others. In this preprint, I try a different approach doi.org/10.32942/X22...
All animals sleep. This is something we have rightly taken as evidence of its importance. However, they all sleep in different ways and for different amounts, from 2 to 20hrs a day, something that speaks against a unified cellular phenomenon. In biology, variability is always key to understanding.
Four claims about Jason Arday spread like wildfire in the days around his death: that he was unqualified, that he plagiarised his thesis, that he was hired as a poster boy, that he lied his way to the top. All four are checkable, so I checked them.
giorgio.gilest.ro/four-lies-ar...
It was alleged that Jason Arday was an academic fraud mainly based on accusation of plagiarism initially moved by Nathan Cofnas. I have compared Arday's thesis with the one he's been accused of copying and found a bare 4.2% similarity.
I did find some verbatim sentences but it would be naive to expect none: studies that measured plagiarism, e.g. Ison 2014, estimate a mean similarity index of 15%. I found 4% in a 1-to-1 match, not far from what reported by Arday's solicitors in their letter to THE: 2-7% against all literature.
When LJMU investigate the case, in March 2026, it concluded the overlap to be "well within the accepted range of compliance with the academic standards of the time". That should have been the reference for journalists, not an accusatory blogpost raised by someone with little or none academic credit.
“move from preprint to peer-reviewed publication leaves the central claims of most abstracts intact, indicating preprints are a reliable source…papers that were never posted as preprints were retracted at roughly twice the rate of those that were…” www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Heading to FENS 2026 and curious about the latest thinking on sleep function(s)?
Join us for a networking event exploring sleep across species, with amazing speakers Peter Meerlo (Netherlands), Meg Crofoot (Germany), @giorgio.gilest.ro (UK)
More info: fens2026.abstractserver.com/program/#/de...
Applications are now open for the inaugural CAJAL Advanced Neuroscience Training Course on Neurobiology of Sleep 😴🧠!!!
📅 Dates: 19 November – 8 December 2026
⏳ Application Deadline: 3 July
🔗 Information and application: cajal-training.org/on-site/neur...
How can a single cell learn without a brain? We explore this in my paper with @wallaceucsf.bsky.social! We discovered that single cells may learn using molecules similar to those that animal brains use to learn, like CaMKII. Cells can also propagate memory states to their progeny!
Calling all #Drosophila#NewPI#researchers!
A few spots remain for the upcoming JEDI Conference - and you won’t want to miss this!
Every attendee gives a talk, making the exchange dynamic, personal, and highly interactive - all at a stunning venue that inspires collaboration and creativity.
Introducing the new Interactive Grid View in flyRoom.
See your fly stocks exactly as they sit in the tray, with color-coded flip status, hover for genotype details, drag-and-drop to reorganize. Customisable and super easy to use.
www.flyroom.net
The authors of a Nature paper outlining a mechanism for multisensory memories in Drosophila melongaster have retracted the work after they were unable to replicate a set of imaging experiments.
By @callimcflurry.bsky.social#neuroskyencewww.thetransmitter.org/retraction/r...
Submitted my first manuscript to a social sciences journal nearly 3 months ago and it’s still stuck at "Editor Assigned." 🫠
We STEM folks love to complain about turnaround times, but the humanists have unlocked a new level of patience. This is a different league!
📄: philsci-archive.pitt.edu/28098/
Well some of us are. Many top neuro journals straight up desk reject model organism papers nowadays. And if you want to get fast, detailed and precise mechanistic answers - some of these are still the best systems.
An analysis of published papers on eight widely studied “model” organisms suggests work on them is fading, but not everyone is worried. https://scim.ag/3PaOvIs
Very cool! Useful tool for #Drosophila folks. Would be great adopted by whole labs / institutions. Considering it's newness, add features? Tinkering & I don't yet see: 1) Retrospective dating / bulk stock flipping 2) Stock acquisition date 3) Column sort by chromosome 4) Reference usage citation
We just launched flyRoom — modern web-based stock management for Drosophila labs. No more spreadsheets, no more messy labels, no more lost stocks. Free to start, built by researchers for researchers.
www.flyroom.net
Happy to announce I've launched a new service for the fly community: flyRoom, a web-based comprehensive stock manager for all your fly pushing needs. Organise all your stocks, maps all your genotypes, plan your crosses, print and scan your labels. Give it a try and let your colleagues know!
We just launched flyRoom — modern web-based stock management for Drosophila labs. No more spreadsheets, no more messy labels, no more lost stocks. Free to start, built by researchers for researchers.
www.flyroom.net
Can anyone think of an example of government spend of this magnitude and speed (excluding covid)??
4 weeks from call announcement to submission (no advance warning) and within that only 2 weeks to flag your intention to submit.
£40M total - individual awards £9.4M
www.ukri.org/opportunity/...
An example of how useless X has become. 2020 Twitter would have been the place to go to get real time news on the war. Now it's 100% noise. Just old clips repackaged as new and an ocean of conspirationists talking to a crowd of blue checked clueless idiots. Incredible.
Richly perceptive analysis of UKRI’s funding ‘strategy’ by @ersatzben.com raises 2 questions: why do we still not understand how best to manage the interfaces between research & societal needs? And why doesn’t UKRI give Ben a job? open.substack.com/pub/johnsonb...
There were 36 votes between the Green Party and Reform.
36 votes.
Reform are absolutely stoppable - and the Green Party can win with our message to lower bills, protect the NHS and rebuild public services.
Join.greenparty.org.uk
A Reuters photographer captured this image of a page from Pam Bondi's "burn book," which she used to counter any questions from Democratic lawmakers during an unhinged hearing today.
It looks like the DOJ monitored members of Congress’s searches of the unredacted Epstein files.
Just wow.
So now we have it- not only the reduction from 12-13 to 3 grants from each board recommended for funding but the budget for applicant-led research to be reduced from £200 million to £113 million per year. This is appalling, Especially given all that is happening with medical research in the US.
Medical Research Council ‘will fund fewer applicant-led grants’.
Confirmation from deputy leader comes as council restructures investments, with calls on hold until summer.
www.researchprofessionalnews.com/rr-news-uk-r...
Paywalled but visible to many uni-based people
Apparently...
Much reduced MRC success rate for grants now in pipeline
Reduced MRC future funding for 'applicant-led' research
But 'life sciences remain a priority'....
Lot of room for more clarity (and recognition of effects on ECRs)
Four senior UKRI leaders appeared at a press briefing this morning in the wake of RPN stories over the last week about a shake-up to research council funding
Our story that the MRC is expecting to fund fewer grants through applicant-led calls that closed in September last year was confirmed
...
Interesting discussions on this topic (here and on other socials) made me realise that English provides an interesting peculiarity that other languages do not have. A distinction between intelligent and smart.
Q. for skeptics and everyone: would you say that LLMs are smart but not intelligent?
🧵 Why do we keep moving the goalposts on intelligence?
When GPT-4 passed the bar exam, critics didn't dispute the score—they disputed whether it was "real" reasoning. When AI solved olympiad math problems, they questioned "genuine" understanding.
This pattern has a history. (1/5)