Fintan Mallory

Fintan Mallory

@fintanmallory.com

Philosopher at Durham University. fintanmallory.com

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I think Marx’s analysis is interesting and somehow still under-appreciated. It gives the best example of how dialectical methods of abstraction can be applied to material categories. But largely, I just want to help people past that section to the rest of the book.

I’n afraid I’m going to be promoting this paper quite a bit because I spent 9 years on it and care about it more than anything else I’ve written. Apologies in advance.

Abstraction principles show how equivalence relations ground equivalence classes. The section on the value form is Marx’s argument that ‘X commodity A = Y commodity B’ is such an equivalence.

It has two parts: first, he first shows that it is symmetric (the simple form) and then that it is euclidean (the expanded form). In the process, he provides a unique analysis of the distinction between informative and uninformative identity statements.

His goal is “the derivation of value by analysis of the equations in which every exchange value is expressed”. In other words, he’s providing an abstraction principle (decades before Frege) showing how an abstract category is derived from a relation.

This section has bothered readers for over 150 years. Lenin said no one had understood it. Many guides to Capital recommend just skipping it. The interminable repetitions of ’20 yards of linen = 1 coat’ lead a lot of readers to give up reading the book.

Just flagging that I’ve been making some great progress on the Riemann Hypothesis lately, just in case any company snoops me on it and publishes anything this year…

A billion years ago, I wrote a paper arguing that it can be helpful to view artificial neural networks as stochastic measuring devices. It has come officially out: academic.oup.com/book/63302/c...

academic.oup.comLarge Language Models Are Stochastic Measuring DevicesAbstract. This chapter argues that large language models are stochastic measuring devices. A measuring device is an artefact that has been produced to alte
Fintan Mallory@fintanmallory.com

A measuring device is an artifact designed to alter its internal states in response to its environment in a way that let us gain information about that environment. This is also what a deep neural network does. DNNs are measuring devices. I wrote about this here: fintanmallory.com/wp-content/u...

I still think a good bit of this paper is true and I generally endorse the overall project but I wish I engaged more with the work on the philosophy of measurement at the time.

The ghosts would not be able to *notice* that Pac-Man has eaten the ‘power pellet’, *fear* him, and *decide* to run the other direction if they were not rational agents.

Looking forward to teaching this paper this year: philpapers.org/archive/MANB...

The Author, Séamas O'Reilly@seamas.bsky.social

Have seen this Nature piece about the effects of X's algorithm mentioned again and it bears repeating; exposure to a right wing algorithm makes you - measurably and predictably - more right wing, even after you stop using it. www.nature.com/articles/s41...

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It's exclusionary of bilingual speakers of a minority language not to default to the dominant language in the presence of monoglot speakers. It is *far worse* of speakers of the dominant language to expect them to do so. This is seldom appreciated and the entitlement involved needs to be stigmatised

I’ve seen this countless times. You’ll have four people speaking Irish, an English-speaking monoglot enters the room, everyone defaults to English out of politeness. The Irish language loses another communal space.

We have nice game-theoretic models of this. You can change the information structures, e.g. introduce badges indicating willingness to speak minority languages, or payoff structures, e.g. increase the cost of switching, but it’s hard to negotiate and the dominant language almost always wins out

doaj.orgdoaj.org

Space is so massive, there’s probably someone else who looks quite a bit like you out there. They’re almost certainly on earth though and you’re probably related.

Star Trek is 60 years old next week. ’The Man Trap’ first aired on 8/9/66. That’s 60 years of people whose personality and fate can wholly be predicted by which episode appeared closest to the week of their birth.

Fintan Mallory@fintanmallory.com

Broke: Star signs Woke: Star Trek signs (i.e. episode of Star Trek running closest to your date of birth)

Fintan Mallory reposted

Just one more week to apply for this terrific 3-year position in #CognitiveScience at #UCD School of #Philosophy! Closing date is midday local time on Friday, 4th September. Further details at: www.ucd.ie/philosophy/n... #CogSci #PhilMind #PhilNeuro #PhilPsych #PhilJobs

ucd.ieLecturer/Assistant Professor in Philosophy and Cognitive Science, UCD School of Philosophy
UCD School of Philosophy@ucdphilosophy.bsky.social

Applications are invited for a 36-month fixed-term Lecturer/Assistant Professor in #Philosophy and #CognitiveScience, starting 1 Jan 2027. Further details at www.ucd.ie/workatucd/jo... (search for ‘philosophy’, job ref: 019928). Closing date: midday local time, 4 Sep 2026. #PhilSky #PhilJobs #CogSci

We've known for less than a century that our galaxy is only one of hundreds of millions. It’s pretty impressive how we managed to fit this knowledge within our culture with ease.

We've known for less than a century that our galaxy is only one of hundreds of millions. It’s pretty impressive how we managed to fit this knowledge within our culture with ease.

I remember thinking there must be some elaborate cultural technology that enabled us to process this before realising that this is just what sci fi is.

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The Irish national epic is about how you shouldn’t steal a cow from an Ulsterman and long-story-short Magnus Olafsson is now buried outside Downpatrick in Co. Down, the last Norwegian king to die abroad on a raid.

It’s quite funny to read the difference between how the Norwegian Heimskringla and the Irish annals tell this story. Muirchertach Ua Briain was a crafty fella.

This was after Magnus Olafsson had positioned himself to become high king of Ireland (showing up with an army in Dublin). Muirchertach Ua Briain had said he’d recognise his kingship and, if he wanted, he should feel free to help himself to any of the cattle in Ulster on his way back to Norway.

I’m at the European Congress of Analytic Philosophy in Madrid. If anyone wants to make awkward conference small-talk while I work to suppress my natural flight instinct, I’ll be the guy that looks like me.