(1/n) Very excited to share tri-lab collab (Mirny & Zechner) led by Harvey, Henrik & Jack:
Q: How do enhancers & promoters interact in space (contact vs. action-at-a-distance) and time (stable vs. transient)?
A: Transient E-P contact (~25-42 nm lasting ~10-20 sec):
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
🚨Preprint from our lab🚨
How and when did TADs emerge during evolution? 🐁🐟🪰
HINT: the diversification of CTCF regulation and functions enabled new mechanisms of 3D chromatin folding 🧬
With Liene Astica & @rdacemel.bsky.social
Link:
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Bluetorial 1/15👇
Check out our new preprint led by @mileshuseyin.bsky.social unexpectedly discovering Polycomb 3D interactions that persist without cPRC1.
Also look out for Miles who is on the faculty job market!
(1/9) Excited to share my preprint on Polycomb 3D chromatin interactions from my postdoc with @andersshansen.bsky.social!
We were surprised to find that canonical PRC1 doesn't seem to be the only contributor to these interactions:
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Happy to share our new preprint! We find that PHC proteins help drive Polycomb-mediated 3D chromatin interactions, but some interaction strength remains independent of canonical PRC1. Really comprehensive work by @mileshuseyin.bsky.social. I had a lot of fun working on the imaging side :)
(1/9) Excited to share my preprint on Polycomb 3D chromatin interactions from my postdoc with @andersshansen.bsky.social!
We were surprised to find that canonical PRC1 doesn't seem to be the only contributor to these interactions:
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Great to see this work @mileshuseyin.bsky.social out. Enjoyed seeing some of the data when he visited our lab, looking forward to digging in the details
Have you ever looked at a gene in IGV or a genome browser and wondered “What are all those (ATAC-seq/H3K27ac/CTCF ChIP-seq/…) peaks doing?” 🤔 I’m thrilled to share that we developed a new technology called Swap-seq to answer that exact question.
Swap-seq: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Excited that our work on Microfluidics-Enhanced 3D DNA-Based Points Accumulation for Imaging in Nanoscale Topography has been published in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces.
doi.org/10.1021/acsa...@pubs.acs.org#microscopy#nanoscale
Very interesting paper. These <10kb "protrusions" remind me, albeit at a different length scale, of the "looping out" of active regions from chromosome territories.
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
Very nice new paper from Paggi, Long, Zhang using physical modeling of RCMC data to reconstruct physical structures of euchromatin at the nucleosome scale:
Euchromatin forms condensed domains and E-P interactions largely occur on the surface!
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
CpG islands are fascinating both from molecular mechanism point of view and in terms of evolutionary conservation in the context of elevated mutation rate of CpG dinucleotides in mammalian genomes. Lots of new insights from cool technical and theoretical advances from @robklose.bsky.social + lab.
In the most recent episode we speak with @robklose.bsky.social, Professor of Genetics at the University of Oxford, about how CpG islands help control gene expression and chromatin regulation during development. #podcast#epigenetics
Listen here: activemotif.com/podcasts-rob...
Very nice new paper from Paggi, Long, Zhang using physical modeling of RCMC data to reconstruct physical structures of euchromatin at the nucleosome scale:
Euchromatin forms condensed domains and E-P interactions largely occur on the surface!
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Happy Stanislav Petrov Day
He passed in 2017. As Encyclopedia Britannica puts it, “He is survived by his two children, two grandchildren, and the entire human race.”
If you don't know his story, please take 3 minutes now to learn it.
@gchalliance.bsky.social@docsforclimate.bsky.social
The 4DN Center for 3D Structure and Physics of the Genome proudly presents: "Stepwise reorganization of chromosome conformation and nuclear organization during stem cell differentiation". www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
. @matteomazzocca.bsky.social and I were fortunate to contribute single molecule imaging of chromatin dynamics to this beautiful study from K Alimenti and M Blower on SAF-A/HNRNPU:
SAF-A/HNRNPU regulates euchromatin dynamics and is required for nuclear envelope integrity https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.10.750682v1
Have you ever wondered why developmental genes are often regulated by enhancers located at long distances? In this @natgenet.nature.com perspective, we speculate that long-range enhancer positioning may provide regulatory properties essential for proper gene expression
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
We always knew you couldn't trust these antibody data sheets, but the extent to which it is essentially industry practice to manipulate data is truly shocking
A massive update: At least ~15 companies~ are selling scientists antibodies using faked validation data. We've documented 18,000+ manipulated images on 17,000+ products sold by leading laboratory suppliers including Thermo Fisher, Abcam, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Millipore Sigma and Bio-Techne.
1/🧵
Glad to share that my preprint "ID2 secures cDC1 specification by antagonizing E proteins at a pleiotropic Zeb2 enhancer" is out today in Nature Immunology. This represents another major piece of my PhD work. www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Original preprint thread:
bsky.app/profile/feiy...
🧵1/8 Happy to share my new preprint “ID2 secures cDC1 specification by antagonizing E proteins at a pleiotropic Zeb2 enhancer.” I resolved why ID2 is essential for cDC1 lineage specification and uncovered a new paradigm of enhancers. Read here: www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-7...
‼️🚨Out now in Molecular Cell - Our latest study 𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐧𝐞𝐰 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐬 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐨 𝐅𝐀𝐂𝐓 𝐟𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐧𝐮𝐜𝐥𝐞𝐨𝐬𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐨𝐫𝐠𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝟑𝐝 𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐦𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞: tinyurl.com/2xctvx38. It was a pleasure to lead this collaborative effort alongside @nilskrietenstein.bsky.social More in🧵below 🪡
Exciting news for personalized mRNA cancer vaccines, especially if the phase 3 effect size matches the phase 2 trial (49% reduced death or recurrence), although we have to wait for the official numbers
arstechnica.com/health/2026/...
we sometimes do bootcamps or workshops over the summer as a lab. Last week we did our microscopy bootcamp: everyone in the lab built a fluorescence microscope :)
Really interesting new paper from Krietenstein and Groth labs showing that FACT depletion has a dramatic effect on microcompartments leading to aberrant microcompartment (AMC) formation through loss of ordered nucleosomes:
www.cell.com/molecular-ce...
Happy to share our last work on mitotic bookmarking where we describe a new role for extensively studied TFs. Heroic effort by first author Inma over many years.
genesdev.cshlp.org/content/earl...
Amazing physical chemical analysis of chromosome condensation and decondensation from Andrew Beel, PJ Mattei, and Roger Kornberg. I was tickled to see some expressions that I am used to from Roger's writing in the paper www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
📣 Preprint alert! We developed a method to analyze concurrent interactions between multiple chromatin regions at single alleles at sub-nucleosome resolution (multi-way Micro-Capture-C, mwMCC) & used this to study structural synergy within super-enhancers. 1/14
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
How many TFs to you need to open chromatin at enhancers? Very excited to see this one out! Check out the augmented version with combinatorial motif mutant libraries in Figure 5! Very proud of @guidobarzaghi.bsky.social@valentinabaderna.bsky.social@embl.org
📄 That's a wrap 📄 we're excited to share that the latest from @arnaudkr.bsky.social 's lab and Judith Zaugg's lab is at last online at doi.org/10.1038/s415.... Many thanks to my co-first @valentinabaderna.bsky.social and to @embl.org for the wonderful research environment.
It was an honor to write this remembrance of Susumu Tonegawa (1939–2026) -- a scientist whose discoveries transformed biology and whose lab shaped generations of neuroscientists.
I hope this piece captures even a small part of his remarkable legacy.
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
New paper from my group at @mitkochinstitute.bsky.social, MIT IMES, and MIT Biology! I am thrilled to share that our paper describing scAmp, a new method for analyzing extrachromosomal DNA amplifications at single-cell resolution, has been published in @natcomms.nature.com. Thread below 👇
We just submitted a manuscript to biorxiv. Keep in mind that this hasn't been peer reviewed yet but is submitted to PNAS for peer review. Our lab has closed so it will be the 2nd to last paper we publish. Data for one final paper will be written up in my retirement
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Happy to share my first preprint! We looked at how the 3D genome changes during red blood cell differentiation, especially at erythroid CREs. It was fun to work on this collab with many wonderful people from the @andersshansen.bsky.social and @bloodgenes.bsky.social labs esp. Chun-Jie.
(1/n) Excited to share close collab w @bloodgenes.bsky.social led by Varshini & Chun-jie et al
How to induce expression of key genes while silencing much of the genome during Erythropoiesis?
A: Matchmaker CREs load cohesin near key genes to promote looping & exp:
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
(1/n) Excited to share close collab w @bloodgenes.bsky.social led by Varshini & Chun-jie et al
How to induce expression of key genes while silencing much of the genome during Erythropoiesis?
A: Matchmaker CREs load cohesin near key genes to promote looping & exp:
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
(11/n) Other "3D CREs" have been described incl. beautiful work on Facilitators (Kassouf/Higgs) & Range Extenders (Kvon).
A key distinction, Matchmakers promote looping indirectly: Matchmakers mostly don't themselves form loops.
Instead they promote crosser loops through targeted cohesin loading.
(12/12) This has been a wonderful and close collab with @bloodgenes.bsky.social & lab.
All credit to Varshini who led all computational work and put it all together and to Chun-Jie who led many experiments with important contributions from all the authors.
We'd love feedback and discussion!
(1/n) Excited to share close collab w @bloodgenes.bsky.social led by Varshini & Chun-jie et al
How to induce expression of key genes while silencing much of the genome during Erythropoiesis?
A: Matchmaker CREs load cohesin near key genes to promote looping & exp:
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
(9/n) Working in primary human donor-derived cells prevents degron tagging of cohesin.
But we perturbed STAG1/2&NIPBL in primary cells and STAG2 in myeloid cells and re-analyzed Blobel lab NIPBL&SMC3 erythroblast data.
All perturbations consistent with Matchmaker cohesin-dependence.
(10/n) Due to key role of cohesin in E-P regulation www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... , it may be very important to allocate extrusion near key genes in erythropoiesis, where most of the genome is compacted and silenced and an increasingly specialized gene expression program is adopted.
(1/n) Excited to share close collab w @bloodgenes.bsky.social led by Varshini & Chun-jie et al
How to induce expression of key genes while silencing much of the genome during Erythropoiesis?
A: Matchmaker CREs load cohesin near key genes to promote looping & exp:
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
(7/n) Inspired by fountain work, we tested if moderate targeted cohesin loading can explain Matchmakers: stronger crosser loops without visible fountains.
Varshini confirmed this w polymer sims.
Interestingly, erythropoiesis lead to chromatin compaction, and compaction hides fountains in 3D maps.
(8/n) Matchmakers strengthen during erythropoiesis and correlate with stronger expression of key erythroid genes.
KO of key matchmaker-binding TF NFE2 leads to modest reduction in matchmaking and nearby gene expression.
(1/n) Excited to share close collab w @bloodgenes.bsky.social led by Varshini & Chun-jie et al
How to induce expression of key genes while silencing much of the genome during Erythropoiesis?
A: Matchmaker CREs load cohesin near key genes to promote looping & exp:
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
(5/n) Prev work identified “orthogonal extrusion stripes” in 3D maps named “plumes” (de Wit), “jets” (Merkenschlager), “fountains” (Mirny, Meister, Ercan et al) and similar aggregate patterns (Vahedi, Xue, et al)
Key distinction: Fountains are extrusion stripes at single loci, but not Matchmakers.
(6/n) In contrast to fountains, Matchmakers do not show "fountain pattern" at single loci.
Instead, Matchmakers are composed of “crosser loops”.
Matchmakers are "altruistic": they help nearby elements form loops largely without themselves engaging as a loop anchor.
(1/n) Excited to share close collab w @bloodgenes.bsky.social led by Varshini & Chun-jie et al
How to induce expression of key genes while silencing much of the genome during Erythropoiesis?
A: Matchmaker CREs load cohesin near key genes to promote looping & exp:
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
(3/n) Recently @bloodgenes.bsky.social lab ID’d key ‘eryTF’ CREs www.science.org/doi/full/10....
When Varshini examined 3D structure around these CREs she discovered “anti-insulation” pattern:
Loops that cross these CREs are stronger than loops that don't --> This is opposite of insulation.
(4/n) As expected, pile-up analysis on CTCF sites and promoters show clear insulation.
Varshini clustered eryTFs into 4 clusters and saw strong “anti-insulation” at clusters 3+4.
We call cluster 3+4 eryTF "MatchMakers" because they match make loops across themselves, without forming loops directly
(1/n) Excited to share close collab w @bloodgenes.bsky.social led by Varshini & Chun-jie et al
How to induce expression of key genes while silencing much of the genome during Erythropoiesis?
A: Matchmaker CREs load cohesin near key genes to promote looping & exp:
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
(2/n) Collab with @bloodgenes.bsky.social began with genetic variation: We mapped ultra-high-res 3D genome structure across erythropoiesis using primary human donor derived cells.
We can see the E-P loop that FDA-approved cure for Sickle cell disease targets (Fig 1D), but we also see new loops!
Very happy to see this story finally out (link in comments)!
We used low-input Capture Hi-C to profile promoter-anchored chromosomal interactions in Type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) - rare tissue-resident lymphocytes that lack antigen receptors and regulate barrier immunity.
New research published today in Nature Genetics uses a technique called mini-Capture Hi-C to map 3D DNA folding in rare ILC3 immune cells, linking 100+ genes to immune disease risk in this cell type 🧬
Update: scE2G is now online at Nature Genetics!
Since the preprint, we added a new benchmark on a fully held-out CRISPR dataset. scE2G continues to show state-of-the-art performance, reinforcing that it generalizes well
nature.com/articles/s41588-026-02695-8
1/
Introducing scE2G: a new model to link enhancers to target genes using single-cell data.
Excited that scE2G will enable building enhancer maps in hundreds of cell types in the human body!
Wonderful collaboration with @randersson.bsky.social@613weilin.bsky.social@mayayayas.bsky.social
Thread👇
Our new study shows a CHD-family remodeler can nucleate and spread H3K9 methylation de novo, inverting the canonical hierarchy between writers and remodelers. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...