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i think a core beef that i have with a lot of this "automation is bad" sentiment lately is that there is no inherent moral good in laboring the story of humanity is one of invention, where we improve our conditions by building things that help us do more things more easily

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sort of along my recent repost, the issue at hand has been the same since the dawn of capitalism: when automation increases productivity, who gets to capture the value of that productivity increase? the beef is not with the productivity. it's with the value capture

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"when automation increases productivity, who gets to capture the value of that productivity increase?" i think i need to get that on a shirt or something

This is where I am too. I'm somewhere between agnostic and positive about individuals using AI tools to do what they otherwise would just have to say no to. I'm rabidly against decisions like "We're going to lay off a bunch of people in favor of AI tools". But the two are closely/complexly linked.

Absolutely. When folks tell me about how much more productive AI has made them, my conversation with them goes like this: "Oh that's great! I'm sure you've gotten a raise then right? No? Oh well at least you must not work as many hours now right? No? What's that? Your co-worker got laid off?"

As it happens, labour is currently the primary means of non-upper-class folks getting the money they need to live, so any automation which threatens labour directly threatens their way of life. In order for automation to thrive it's important to first establish better systems for sharing value

Sure—but the folks pushing this are capturing the value. Not the workers. This is the whole historical Luddite argument. It’s about political economy. Why push the tools that are going to further impoverish people who have to make a living through labor?

I think also negative externalities as well not being compensated for by those who are capturing that value e.g. xAI and Gas Turbines being turned on in black neighborhoods. I think it's good to be mad at that and the people making those decisions.

Degradation of quality matters, too. I see a lot of parallels to what happened with textiles. Yeah we got more "productive", but we went from a world where pieces of clothing routinely lasted an entire lifetime to fast fashion and disposable clothing that you're lucky to have last a year

On the flip side, I think programmers of the 2010s have been building too much “forever tech” that was really just a ship on top of a lower layer. Some tech can be disposable and while others need to be foundational. Making the disposable tech as easy to throw away as it was to create is important.

No tech is forever because if nothing else, the world around the tech changes. We wash windows and clean carpets and repaint walls and change spark plugs, but lines of code are supposed to stay magically pristine?

i think this romanticizes the past a bit. yes, there are issues with fast fashion, but clothing lasting a lifetime isn't inherently a good thing. clothing being more accessible does matter actually

Clothing that lasts a lifetime is inherently a good thing. It reduces waste and when you make/acquire it, you don't have to spend that money or time again for a very long time, and it has resale value

yeah, the memphis data center should result in prison time that doesn't mean all data centers are bad it's important that it's pointed in the right direction

This exactly, and the whole AI is bad is so intertwined with capitalism value capture because the tech CEOs have been pushing it. If AI as a tool was a bottom up approach then we’d be fine with it. They just pushed too hard too fast from the top.

Also the luddite movement smashed the machines in factories because they hated the *concept* of the factory and the exploitation factory labor inherently represented. They didn't _want_ to control the factories; they wanted to own their own labor and direct it as they pleased. Distributed capital.

I have seen some comparisons with luddites and people that have an extreme take on generative AI, but I'm interested where this comparison stops. Like the scale of how certain internet things impact people is not something that I've read about before, like social media and LLMs.

I think that most people have an outdated understanding of the Luddite movement in general, since the history was written by the capital-owning class after violently suppressing them. The factory-owners focused the narrative on "they're backwards-looking anti-technology freaks", but that's not true.

They smashed the machines *in factories where the owners did not share the increased profits* and not in the ones where they did. They wanted to share the economic benefit, not break machines

(They themselves used machines! They opposed concentrated capital power busting working folk down to the level of serf or indenture.)

a thing i've been thinking about posting for a long time is "back in those days, the workers didn't say "eww factories were created by capitalists to enrich capitalists, we should abandon factories" they said "we should seize them and direct their output for the good of humanity"

I think the difference is despite the flaws it is easy to see how factories produce things that benefit people. A textile factory is going to make a blanket that keeps you warm, meat processing will keep you fed. Modern tech's benefits are niche

I understand where you're coming from, but I also think it's worth thinking about the fact that the split in tone here is along the lines of people who are currently financially stable and the people whose livelihoods are *presently* being eroded by these technologies with no upside in sight.

If you think there's an upside to building this technology so it can be captured by labour, I think there needs to be an actual story being told about how that can actually be accomplished. Because otherwise, people whose careers are being destroyed today are just being told to stop resenting it!

verily

Ted Underwood@tedunderwood.com

Imagine you time travel back to 1847 and you find the left response to industrialization is a) machines will never be as good as human weavers or b) we need to copyright loom patterns or c) it’s a speculative bubble. You’d say “Y’all. Not helping. What you need is obviously a labor movement.”

and i'm not the first to say this, but it is a grave mistake that folks want to cede an important technology to the right we fight for technology so that we can direct it towards good ends. we don't just let the other side take good tools because we don't like how they use those tools

And maybe people who have a material interest in shutting some kinds of technology down shouldn't be the ones leading our opinions about said technology. Maybe Marxists should be capable of thinking in terms of material interests. Just a thought.

I find this especially weird when applied to existing open freely downloadable models that can run on your own hardware. You can hate how they were made, but not using them is like saying "I won't use this entire class of algorithms because bad people invented them".

I've seen more embrace on the anarcho-left side I think the general rejection of copyright/IP in that space means they don't have to worry about one of the major hurdles for folks closer to the center-left

is anyone fighting for AI to really and truly benefit humanity right now? everything I see just furthers the value capture by capital. apologies if this comes off as a troll, I'm genuinely curious what this actually looks like in practice