Jan-Willem Veening

Jan-Willem Veening

@veeninglab.com

Professor and director at the Department of Fundamental Microbiology, University of Lausanne, https://veeninglab.com/. Interested in antibiotic resistance, bacterial cell biology, host-microbe interactions.

2.2K followers1.6K following166 posts

Jan-Willem Veening reposted

Incredibly excited about our latest work on R-bodies, 5+ years in the making! These coiled protein ribbons extend into ~10 µm needles in a pH-dependent manner & we caught them springing open inside amoebae after P. aeruginosa gets eaten. (animation: Jegg Yoon)🧵1/2 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

Jan-Willem Veening reposted

We have an open Assistant/Associate Professor position in Pathogen Biology at the Department of Genetics - come and join us! 🦠 🧫 🧬https://www.cam.ac.uk/jobs/assistantassociate-professor-in-pathogen-genetics-pc51175

cam.ac.ukAssistant/Associate Professor in Pathogen GeneticsApplications are invited for an Assistant or Associate Professorship in Pathogen Genetics to be held in the Department of Genetics. We are searching for a talented individual with a track record of fu...

Jan-Willem Veening reposted

Jan-Willem Veening reposted

Jan-Willem Veening reposted

Jan-Willem Veening reposted

Jan-Willem Veening reposted

I used Fable 5.1 to run an AI research project given a bioinformatics research idea (cross links +AlphafoldDB), with the objective of producing a submission folder (manuscript, figures, code, supplementary files, cover letter). It did so in about 7h with still fairly poor results. The process:

Clonal does not mean uniform. #MicroSky Our new review explores how genetically identical bacteria adopt different cell states, and how that diversity shapes survival, cooperation, antibiotic responses and gene transfer. 🧵 doi.org/10.1146/annu...

doi.orgDecoding Bistability and Drivers of Phenotypic Variation in BacteriaIn a process known as phenotypic heterogeneity or phenotypic variation, bacteria can produce distinct phenotypes within an isogenic population in response to shifting environmental conditions. Noise i...

Gene expression noise, asymmetric division, phase variation and quorum sensing can create cell-to-cell differences. Feedback can lock them into stable ON/OFF states supporting bet-hedging, division of labor and persistence. Synthetic circuits can test when this variation is truly adaptive.

In Pseudomonas ICEclc, ~3–5% of cells switch on transfer competence in stationary phase with 3-CBA. Restricting the response to a small subpopulation may limit the fitness cost while preserving spread. Huge thanks to Milena Jaskólska and Jesús Cámara-Almirón for leading this review!

Jan-Willem Veening reposted

I hadn't thought about the problem of division site selection in a long time. Really cool to see these new studies shining fresh light on such a fundamental question. Especially checkout this work by @aducret.bsky.social & Christophe Grangeasse: doi.org/10.1038/s415...

doi.orgLocal peptidoglycan composition defines division site selection in Streptococcus pneumoniae - Nature MicrobiologySequential peptidoglycan carboxylase activity of DacA and DacB generates a local peptidoglycan signature that recruits MapZ and establishes the division site at the Streptococcus pneumoniae cell equat...
Jan-Willem Veening@veeninglab.com

Great to see an independent validation of our 2017 PNAS work on MapZ. Less great to not see it even mentioned nor cited.. #MicroSky www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.... febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1...

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One important chicken-and-egg caveat: DacA/B themselves act at an existing division site. So the PG/MapZ model beautifully explains how positional information can be propagated from one generation to the next, but not necessarily how the very first division site is established de novo.

Maybe that’s the key: there isn’t one “midcell-finding” mechanism. Geometry constrains the possibilities, PG chemistry preserves spatial memory, and chromosome organization coordinates division with the cell cycle. Together they make division remarkably robust! #MicroSky

I hadn't thought about the problem of division site selection in a long time. Really cool to see these new studies shining fresh light on such a fundamental question. Especially checkout this work by @aducret.bsky.social & Christophe Grangeasse: doi.org/10.1038/s415...

doi.orgLocal peptidoglycan composition defines division site selection in Streptococcus pneumoniae - Nature MicrobiologySequential peptidoglycan carboxylase activity of DacA and DacB generates a local peptidoglycan signature that recruits MapZ and establishes the division site at the Streptococcus pneumoniae cell equat...
Jan-Willem Veening@veeninglab.com

Great to see an independent validation of our 2017 PNAS work on MapZ. Less great to not see it even mentioned nor cited.. #MicroSky www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.... febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1...

View full thread

Cell geometry provides a coordinate system and biases the Z-ring to form perpendicular to the long axis. An inherited, DacA/B-dependent PG signature is read by MapZ to more precisely identify the equator and position FtsZ.

Chromosome organization/segregation may then provide additional spatial constraints and, through systems such as RocS/CpsD, help ensure that constriction proceeds only when the DNA is safely organized.

I hadn't thought about the problem of division site selection in a long time. Really cool to see these new studies shining fresh light on such a fundamental question. Especially checkout this work by @aducret.bsky.social & Christophe Grangeasse: doi.org/10.1038/s415...

doi.orgLocal peptidoglycan composition defines division site selection in Streptococcus pneumoniae - Nature MicrobiologySequential peptidoglycan carboxylase activity of DacA and DacB generates a local peptidoglycan signature that recruits MapZ and establishes the division site at the Streptococcus pneumoniae cell equat...
Jan-Willem Veening@veeninglab.com

Great to see an independent validation of our 2017 PNAS work on MapZ. Less great to not see it even mentioned nor cited.. #MicroSky www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.... febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1...

With what we know now, I think the simplest model may be that pneumococcus doesn’t actively “find” its middle. Instead, the previous division event leaves behind spatial information that helps specify the next one.

The 2026 paper's core observation is that MapZ sets plane orientation, not midcell selection, and the chromosome supplies the underlying spatial information. This is exactly the central claim of our 2017 paper...

Jan-Willem Veening reposted

Jan-Willem Veening reposted

Jan-Willem Veening reposted

A fun collection of ideas in #Nature today on how to make lab meetings more engaging, inclusive & useful! Thanks for including our lab’s “flashlight” round in the tips - a simple ritual to give everyone a voice & stay connected to what’s happening across the group 🧪 www.nature.com/articles/d41...

nature.comTwenty-two easy ways to power up your lab meetingsScientists share help and advice on how they got their research discussions flowing.

Jan-Willem Veening reposted

Check it out!

Mark O. Martin@markowenmartin.bsky.social

It's Tuesday, so it is time for a new biweekly episode of #MattersMicrobial! This time, Dr. Michael DL Johnson joins the #QualityQuorum to chat about his "Trojan Horse" strategies to battle superbugs! Please spread the #GoodMicrobialWord? youtu.be/M-FEMi7M-bU?...

Knocking down mnhB reduced early phagocytic uptake and intracellular bacterial burden. Importantly, the phenotype held across three distinct S. aureus lineages. Excitingly, when mnhB was depleted, levofloxacin cleared intracellular bacteria more effectively.

The intracellular and extracellular fitness landscapes separated clearly. The screen recovered known virulence factors and uncovered new genes specifically needed inside phagocytes. Among them: mnhB, part of the Mnh1 cation–proton antiporter.

Why look inside cells? Although S. aureus is mainly extracellular, it can persist within monocytes and macrophages. We found that internalization markedly increased antibiotic survival, making the intracellular niche a potential reservoir for treatment failure.