The Frontier

The Frontier

@readfrontier.bsky.social

Oklahoma's best independent nonprofit journalism. To donate --> www.readfrontier.org/donate Sign up for our newsletter --> https://www.readfrontier.org/newsletters/

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For over a year, staff at Oklahoma’s regulatory agency built a case against the oil company with the state’s highest number of oil field pollution incidents and violations. Instead of punishing the company, officials let it restart operations.

After agency officials ignored staff guidance to punish Citation Oil & Gas, a slew of new pollution complaints against the company have continued to appear in the state’s incident database, including 60+ spills and leaks over the past year.

State regulators say their higher-ups are wary of cracking down on this oil company notorious for its rule violations. Why? The company holds wells that could become a financial liability for the state if it were to sell or walk away from them.

Regulators in other states have come down hard on Citation Oil & Gas before: In 2025, Utah reached a $700K settlement with the company after a crude oil spill. Oklahoma, however, has never issued a single punishment to this repeat offender.

Citation Oil & Gas is named more often than any other company in Oklahoma’s database of oil field pollution incidents and violations — listed more than 1,000 times over the past decade. The state’s oil regulator has never punished the company.

readfrontier.orgThis oil company is linked to 1,000 pollution incidents and other violations. Oklahoma never punished it.Staff at an Oklahoma regulatory agency spent over a year building a case against Citation Oil & Gas, a company notorious for oil field pollution. Instead of disciplining the company, agency leaders ch...

When it comes to oil field pollution in Oklahoma, one company’s name comes up more than any other: Citation Oil & Gas. “They just operate however they want. They've had major pollution issues, and you can’t really touch them,” a state employee said.

The Frontier reposted

NEW: For over a year, staff at Oklahoma’s regulatory agency built a case against the oil company with the state’s highest number of oil field pollution incidents and violations. Instead of punishing the company, officials let it restart operations. with @readfrontier.bsky.social

propublica.orgThis Oil Company Is Linked to 1,000 Pollution Incidents and Other Violations. Oklahoma Never Punished It.Staff at an Oklahoma regulatory agency spent over a year building a case against Citation Oil & Gas, a company notorious for oil field pollution. Instead of disciplining the company, agency leaders ch...

The Frontier reposted

After taking over for Ryan Walters, Oklahoma’s interim state superintendent faced low morale, a backlog of records requests and lawsuits, and an agency consumed by controversy. Fields said his goal was to “clear the runway” to give his successor a chance to focus on students.

readfrontier.orgLindel Fields inherited an Oklahoma education agency in turmoil. He wanted to make it boring again.After taking over for Ryan Walters, Oklahoma’s interim state superintendent faced low morale, a backlog of records requests and lawsuits, and an agency consumed by controversy. Fields said his goal wa...

The Frontier and independent documentary photojournalist Greg Constantine reviewed invoices, detention and transportation billing templates, state and city financial records and other documents related to the Diamondback Correctional Facility. Some totals are rounded for readability.

readfrontier.orgDetention for DollarsAfter sitting idle for over a decade, a for-profit prison in rural Western Oklahoma is now a key hub in the Trump Administration’s plan to carry out the largest mass-deportation effort in U.S. history...

The Diamondback Correctional Facility in Watonga had been closed for more than a decade. Its owner, CoreCivic, hoped to quickly fill the prison again as part of the growing immigrant detention business. But ICE needed help from the state of Oklahoma to get a deal done quickly.

readfrontier.orgOklahoma helped fast-track a massive immigration detention center. Now questions are mounting over conditions insideThe state Department of Corrections earns millions to monitor operations at the privately run Diamondback Correctional Facility for compliance with ICE standards and to “perform other administrative f...

An interim study examined ways to help defendants await trial outside of jail, from expanded legal representation to individualized assessments of their ability to pay bail. Officials say reforms could reduce costs and improve constitutional protections.

readfrontier.orgOklahoma County risks more costly jail lawsuits without bail reform, DA warnsAn interim study examined ways to help defendants await trial outside of jail, from expanded legal representation to individualized assessments of their ability to pay bail. Officials say reforms coul...

Independent journalism that takes you behind the walls and beyond the headlines. The Frontier investigated Oklahoma’s Diamondback immigration detention center — examining how it opened, the questions surrounding conditions inside, and the money flowing to the nearby community.

readfrontier.orgBehind the Diamondback investigation: The journalism your support makes possibleGo behind the scenes of The Frontier's Diamondback investigation and see how your support makes independent, in-depth reporting possible in Oklahoma.

From an empty prison to $8.3 million in monthly revenue. The money started moving before detainees even arrived. Public records over the first six months of the contract show how Diamondback began generating revenue as ICE detention increased.

readfrontier.orgDetention for DollarsAfter sitting idle for over a decade, a for-profit prison in rural Western Oklahoma is now a key hub in the Trump Administration’s plan to carry out the largest mass-deportation effort in U.S. history...

The Frontier reposted

In a buried report, oil regulators pinpointed nearly 600 wells operating illegally, threatening Oklahoma’s drinking water. Then there were 1,400+ wells that had operated for decades without any limits at all — grandfathered in from an earlier era. (Published March w/ @readfrontier.bsky.social)

propublica.orgOil Regulators Found Hundreds of Wells Violating Oklahoma Rules. Then They Ignored Their Findings.Oklahoma took on an ambitious project to catalog all of the state’s injection wells, which shoot toxic waste generated by oil drilling back into the ground. Despite records showing risk of drinking wa...

James Pavatt is scheduled to be executed Nov. 12 for killing his girlfriend Brenda Andrew’s husband in 2001. His attorney argued there was no credible evidence Pavatt was the shooter, and the jury foreperson said he now questions the death sentence.

readfrontier.orgOklahoma parole board rejects clemency for man sentenced to die in Andrew murder caseJames Pavatt is scheduled to be executed Nov. 12 for killing his girlfriend Brenda Andrew’s husband in 2001. His attorney argued there was no credible evidence Pavatt was the shooter, and the jury for...

After serving more than four decades for a 1983 killing, Tony Mann could soon be released from prison. His younger brother, who was also sentenced to death, has spent the past year rebuilding his life outside prison and fighting for Mann’s release.

readfrontier.orgThese brothers once shared an Oklahoma death row cell. Now they hope to share a home.After serving more than four decades for a 1983 killing, Tony Mann could soon be released from prison. His younger brother, who was also sentenced to death, has spent the past year rebuilding his life...

The Frontier reposted

Just wrapped up an interview with Oklahoma Superintendent of Public Instruction Lindel Fields. We talked about cleaning up messes, politics in education, his term as interim superintendent and what advice he has for his successor. Stay tuned for a story next week at @readfrontier.bsky.social

On the newest Listen Frontier podcast, Democratic congressional candidate Jena Nelson talks about Trump, Stephanie Bice and her plan to win Oklahoma’s 5th District. Here's a snippet of our interview. Full discussion linked in the comments.