Joschka Roffe

Joschka Roffe

@qec.codes

Quantum Error Correction | Quantum Software Lab | University of Edinburgh Homepage: https://roffe.eu

550 followers585 following53 posts

๐Ÿ“ข New paper. ๐—ก๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜-๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚ ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ: ๐—›๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต-๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜๐˜‚๐—บ ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜„-๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†-๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ธ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฎ ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฑ. scirate.com/arxiv/2606.1... ๐˜๐—น๐—ฑ๐—ฟ; For several years now, we have been advocating for qLDPC codes as a resource-efficient alternative to the surface code. 1/3

scirate.comNearest-neighbour gates are all you need: High-rate quantum low-density parity-check codes on a planar gridHigh-performance quantum low-density parity-check codes promise substantial reductions in the overhead of fault-tolerant quantum computation, but most constructions require long-range connectivity or ...

But this has always come with the caveat that they require long-range interactions, making them far harder to engineer into practical quantum computing systems. In this work we show we can have the best of both worlds: efficient qLDPC codes that can be implemented on a planar 2D grid of qubits. 2/3

This is not a marginal improvement: instances of the code family we introduce can reduce qubits by up to an order of magnitude relative to the rotated surface code, and our circuit-level numerical simulations demonstrate improvements in logical error rate suppression by a factor of up to 1000x. 3/3

Back in Santa Barbara this week for #QEC2026. Looking forward to meeting colleagues, old and new, and hearing about the latest and greatest in QEC!

๐Ÿ“ข New paper. ๐๐†๐๐”: ๐๐š๐ซ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฅ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐ข๐ง ๐ช๐ฎ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐‹๐ƒ๐๐‚ ๐œ๐จ๐๐ž๐ฌ. A great collaboration w/ Boren Gu, Andi Lui, Armanda Quintavalle, Xian Xu, & @jenseisert.bsky.social ๐ญ๐ฅ๐๐ซ; Quantum LDPC codes are an exciting architecture for fault-tolerant ... 1/n scirate.com/arxiv/2603.0...

scirate.comQGPU: Parallel logic in quantum LDPC codesQuantum error correction is critical to the design and manufacture of scalable quantum computing systems. Recently, there has been growing interest in quantum low-density parity-check codes as a resou...
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In this work we address this limitation through a codeโ€“logic co-design approach. First, we introduce a new family of codes that admits an addressable logical-qubit basis. Second, we develop a code surgery protocol that allows operations on this basis to be executed in parallel. 3/n

We show explicit examples where up to k/2 Pauli-product measurements can be performed simultaneously, saturating the same upper bound achieved by the surface code. The result is a single computational block that naturally supports parallel logical operations, i.e. a QGPU.

๐Ÿ“ข New paper. ๐๐†๐๐”: ๐๐š๐ซ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฅ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐ข๐ง ๐ช๐ฎ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐‹๐ƒ๐๐‚ ๐œ๐จ๐๐ž๐ฌ. A great collaboration w/ Boren Gu, Andi Lui, Armanda Quintavalle, Xian Xu, & @jenseisert.bsky.social ๐ญ๐ฅ๐๐ซ; Quantum LDPC codes are an exciting architecture for fault-tolerant ... 1/n scirate.com/arxiv/2603.0...

scirate.comQGPU: Parallel logic in quantum LDPC codesQuantum error correction is critical to the design and manufacture of scalable quantum computing systems. Recently, there has been growing interest in quantum low-density parity-check codes as a resou...

quantum computation. A key challenge, however, is that compiling logic is much more difficult than in surface codes: logical operators can overlap, meaning there limited scope for executing operations in parallel. 2/n

Joschka Roffe reposted

Working on LSD was fun! - Our paper on Localized statistics decoding (LSD) for qLDPC codes is now in print. LSD is a highly parallelizable, reliability-guided inversion decoder that exploits the clustering of errors. Think of it as a parallel version of OSD. www.nature.com/articles/s41...

nature.comLocalized statistics decoding for quantum low-density parity-check codes - Nature CommunicationsQuantum low-density parity-check (QLDPC) codes offer lower overhead than topological quantum error-correcting codes, but decoding remains a key challenge for scalable fault-tolerant quantum computing....

๐Ÿ“ข Our paper, ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜€ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜๐˜‚๐—บ ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜„-๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†-๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ธ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜€, is now published in Nature Communications (Nature Portfolio). Great to see it in print! www.nature.com/articles/s41...

nature.comLocalized statistics decoding for quantum low-density parity-check codes - Nature CommunicationsQuantum low-density parity-check (QLDPC) codes offer lower overhead than topological quantum error-correcting codes, but decoding remains a key challenge for scalable fault-tolerant quantum computing....
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parity-check codes. Our LSD algorithm works as a post-processor for standard belief propagation algorithms and, crucially, is designed from the bottom-up with parallism in mind. This makes it a suitable for implementation on specialised hardware (e.g., GPUs, FPGAs, ASICS) for real-time decoding.

๐Ÿ“ข Our paper, ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜€ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜๐˜‚๐—บ ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜„-๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†-๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ธ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜€, is now published in Nature Communications (Nature Portfolio). Great to see it in print! www.nature.com/articles/s41...

nature.comLocalized statistics decoding for quantum low-density parity-check codes - Nature CommunicationsQuantum low-density parity-check (QLDPC) codes offer lower overhead than topological quantum error-correcting codes, but decoding remains a key challenge for scalable fault-tolerant quantum computing....

๐˜๐—น;๐—ฑ๐—ฟ; Any quantum error correction (QEC) protocol is only ever as good as its decoder: a classical co-processor tasked with intrepting stabiliser measurements in real-time. In this work, we propose localised statistics decoding (LSD) as a very general decoding algorithm for quantum low-density ...

Your wish will be fufilled: this will be in arXiv V2 ๐Ÿ‘€

Alexis Morvan@amorvan.bsky.social

Color code decoding with some big claim: arxiv.org/abs/2508.15743 I wish they could try to benchmark this decoder against the experimental color code data from arxiv.org/pdf/2412.14256 zenodo.org/records/1423... We are releasing experimental data so people can try out their decoding algorithms!

Joschka Roffe reposted

Joschka Roffe reposted

Hardware-tailored logical Clifford circuits for stabilizer codes scirate.com/arxiv/2505.2... This first first author paper of Eric appeared yesterday, but was not picked up by Scirate. It suggests novel strategies for implementing logical Cliffords of stabilizer codes under hardware constraints.

Joschka Roffe reposted

Hardware-tailored logical Clifford circuits for stabilizer codes arxiv.org/abs/2505.20261 It is important to identify strategies for implementing Clifford unitaries at the logical level of stabilizer codes in #quantumerrorcorrection, respecting hardware constraints. Here is one such strategy.

๐Ÿ“ฃ New pre-print on the arXiv today on generalisation of surface code lattice surgery to arbitrary CSS codes w/ Clรฉment Poirson and Robert Booth. Congrats to @clemenson7.bsky.social on his first paper! ๐ŸŽ‰

Happy World Quantum Day! I'm excited to announce that I will be starting a new group dedicated to quantum error correction (QEC) at The University of Edinburgh Quantum Software Lab, funded by an EPSRC Quantum Technology Career Acceleration Fellowship!

My group will tackle both the theoretical and practical challenges of building fault-tolerant quantum computers. I'll be advertising postdoctoral research positions soon. Please get in touch if you're interested in joining or collaborating.

The group's research include: - Investigating new QEC protocols. - Designing QEC decoding algorithms for specialised hardware. - Logical gates for fault-tolerant logic. - Design and implementation of QEC experiments, - Developing open-source QEC software. More details soon!

๐Ÿ“ฃ New paper: Computing Efficiently in QLDPC Codes w/ @TeamPhotonic! Lots of great stuff here: - New subsystem codes w/ transversal gates that efficiently compile full Clifford Group. - Single-shot decoding - Huge circuit-level logic sims scirate.com/arxiv/2502.0...

scirate.comComputing Efficiently in QLDPC CodesIt is the prevailing belief that quantum error correcting techniques will be required to build a utility-scale quantum computer able to perform computations that are out of reach of classical computer...

The CDT is spread across five universities: Edinburgh, Heriot Watt, Strathclyde, UCL and Oxford. The first training year will be spent at Edinburgh, and then you will have the option to pursue PhD projects at any of the five universities.

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