Aaron O'Dea

Aaron O'Dea

@odealab.bsky.social

Tropical pale(o)biologist and reef historical ecologist in Panama. Eejit by birth. Father of two treasures. Author of "A History of Life in 100 Fossils" and "Martina and the Bridge of Time". www.odealab.com

804 followers373 following708 posts

Aaron O'Dea reposted

How many #sharks should there be on a coral #reef? Our new publication in Science tackles this question using thousands of fossil shark dermal denticles—tiny, tooth-like scales that are shed and preserve in sediments—from Panama's two oceans. Check it out here: doi.org/10.1126/scie...

Aaron O'Dea reposted

Excited to share a preprint of my 3rd dissertation chapter! We evaluated how a potential genomic measure of sexual selection strength, the ratio of genetic diversity on the Z chromosome vs the autosomes, varies across selective and biogeographic contexts in #manakins. Check it out! bit.ly/4fY43de

biorxiv.orgCan the Z:A ratio serve as a genomic index of sexual selection? An assessment across space and time in a genus of lekking birdsUnderstanding the role of sexual selection in shaping evolutionary trajectories is a key goal of biology, and thus developing a genomic measure of sexual selection strength is desirable. In systems wi...

Aaron O'Dea reposted

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The intense upwelling of the last few weeks has collapsed as trade winds failed again. One possible reason is the Bermuda high is weak and positioned east than is needed to drive the pressure gradient that sets up wind-jet upwelling in the Gulf of Panama, although this idea needs further exploration

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Data now in up 5th Feb 2026 and upwelling has returned with a vengeance! The thermocline is now close to the surface and we are hearing reports of surface waters as low as 16 degrees C in some parts of the Gulf. Is this the strongest upwelling ever recorded? Interesting after last year's failure!

Our latest piece, just out

Nature Portfolio@natureportfolio.nature.com

The food chains on modern Caribbean coral reefs may have shortened by up to 70% compared with those on their prehistoric counterparts, according to research in Nature. The findings suggest that modern reefs could be increasingly vulnerable to external stressors and ecosystem collapse. 🌍 🧪

We are closely tracking the 2026 upwelling season in collaboration with STRI's Marine Monitoring Program. I will present periodic updates on how the thermocline is evolving through the year. So far, too early to say! More info on data collection and analysis here: odealab.com/upwelling-up...

Aaron O'Dea reposted

Our new paper is online! We found that 1) today's shark & ray diversity was already reached ~100Ma; 2) that the K/Pg extinction was not catastrophic; 3) that the max diversity was reached ~50Ma; and 4) that today's diversity is depleted compared to the past. www.cell.com/current-biol...

cell.comRevealing the hidden patterns of shark and ray diversity over the past 145 million yearsGardiner et al. reconstruct the diversity of sharks and rays across the past 145 million years using deep learning and an extensive dataset. Their results unveil previously hidden patterns, including ...

Aaron O'Dea reposted

New paper out today! "Fossil otolith assemblages reveal millennial-scale changes in reef fish biomass and trophic structure across the Isthmus of Panama" 🔓https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2024.0419 We used fossil fish otoliths to reconstruct community structure and energetics over millennia.

Aaron O'Dea reposted

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We found that more than 96% of the otoliths recovered from the Piña site belonged to the family Myctophidae - the lanternfishes - demonstrating that the Miocene Caribbean waters were highly productive in contrast to the oligotrophic Caribbean today

This beautiful artwork made by Yun-Kae Kiang for the study illustrates the abundance of lanternfishes and other pelagic animals recovered at the Piña site. Love the cookie-cutter shark - we find a lot of their teeth at the site

The site is remarkable for many reasons, but the density of otoliths in the sediments really stands out. They are so abundant they are clearly visible as you walk over the wave-cut platform...

We named 4 new fishspecies: Chiloconger aflorens, Dasyscopelus inopinatus, Malakichthys schwarzhansi, and Hoplostethus boyae. This one after Brigida de Gracia, Ngäbe fossil fish expert who has contributed greatly to understanding Panama's natural history. Her nickname is Boya, hence the species name

#ICRS is the premier conference for all things coral reef, and a great place to foster thinking and collaboration between ecologists, historical ecologists, and palaeontologists. Consider submitting your abstract to "Reefs through Time", hosted by some top-notch researchers #Coral #Paleobiology

Erin Dillon@erinmdillon.bsky.social

Work on reef paleoecology? Join our session "Reefs through time: leveraging today's interdisciplinary tools to better understand the past of reef organisms and ecosystems" at the 2026 International Coral Reef Symposium 📆Abstract deadline: Dec 1, 2025 🔗https://www.icrs2026.nz/call-for-abstracts

Aaron O'Dea reposted

In time for #FossilFriday, a new paper by Jansen Smith and many paleontologists (including me) on what questions the field may focus on in the coming decade Identifying the Big Questions in paleontology: a community-driven project | Paleobiology | Cambridge Core - www.cambridge.org/core/journal...

cambridge.orgIdentifying the Big Questions in paleontology: a community-driven project | Paleobiology | Cambridge CoreIdentifying the Big Questions in paleontology: a community-driven project

New paper! led by Chris Perry: Most W. Atlantic reefs in current state can't keep up with sealevel rise at 2°C+. If reefs could accrete at Holocene rates (like these in Enriquillo basin) they'd manage fine. Restoration pockets offer some local hope, but overall sobering news doi.org/10.1038/s415...

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More than 95% biomass of Panama's fisheries comes from the Pacific coast and the #1 largest export of Panama is sea food. Upwelling is economically critical for Panama and its people. Is this a one-off or a vision of the future? Photo: Steve Paton/STRI

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We analysed long term records of temperature and wind in collaboration with the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry using the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute's long term monitoring program data. Here's to institutional monitoring!

It appears the culprit was dramatically reduced wind patterns—74% fewer northerly winds with much shorter duration when they did occur. Just not enough to kick-start the upwelling...

This seasonal upwelling is driven by the trade winds, and it brings cold, nutrient-rich water to the surface. Year on, year out it has predictably supported ocean life and fisheries for millennia. The cooling waters also protect coral reefs from heat stress. Photos: Natasha Hinojosa and Steve Paton

Aaron O'Dea reposted

Just one more week (till 5 Sept) to apply for the postdoc position with me at UA Museums' Department of Museum Research and Collections. NSF-project together with Jill Leonard-Pingel, @odealab.bsky.social, and @sethf.bsky.social focused on marine ecosystems in Panama. bsky.app/profile/pale...

Adiel Klompmaker@paleoadiel.bsky.social

Job Alert‼️ Postdoctoral Fellow opportunity in paleontology/biology at the University of Alabama Museums: careers.ua.edu/jobs/688232b... Aim: assess biotic interactions using mollusks from both sides of the Isthmus of Panama. Please share widely! @paleosoc.bsky.social @almnh.bsky.social

Aaron O'Dea reposted

Calling all Palaeontology PhD candidates and post-docs everywhere! No matter what your particular field of research or country of institution, please follow forms.gle/cLLkEjdLjPrT... and fill in my ANONYMOUS RESEARCH SURVEY – #Yourpalaeolife : investigating fieldwork by early career palaeontologists

forms.gle#Yourpalaeolife: the experience of early career palaeontologists and fieldworkHello everybody! Welcome to my anonymous survey about fieldwork in palaeontology. I want to know about your experiences: what is the place of fieldwork in our research lives, how to we view it, and h...

I do like a good past analogue for future change. V cool study by Pallacks et al shows how twilight zone lanternfishes—vital prey & carbon cyclers and earth's largest biomass—vanished from the E. Mediterranean when oxygen dropped, but rebounded fast when it returned. www.nature.com/articles/s43...

nature.comOcean deoxygenation linked to ancient mesopelagic fish decline - Communications Earth & EnvironmentHistorical phases of ocean oxygen minimum are associated with near extinctions of mesopelagic fish, suggesting risks of future deoxygenation to marine fisheries due to warming, according to an analysi...

Thrilled to share our new paper, led by @jonscibulski.bsky.social, on the rich 16kyr-long history of human-ocean interactions along the Pacific coast of Panama and Costa Rica. Inspired by the late Richard Cooke MBE and beautifully illustrated by his son, @cookedillustrations.com #PaleoSky

Jon Cybulski@jonscibulski.bsky.social

🌊Just out! We reviewed the history of human-ocean interactions, focusing on the Pacific coast of the Southern Central Asmerican Isthmus (Panamá and Costa Rica). Over 16K years of stories on culture, environment, and ecology! royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/epdf/10.... Illustration: Madeline Dall

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While writing this paper, our labs underwent their own trophic cascade! We used to have a few scorpions here and there. Administration put out scorpion poison and the we became infested by millipedes (?Chondrodesmus)

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We found that sharks and fishes that are commonly targeted by humans are >50% depleted and 22% smaller today than 7,000 years ago. Expected given long term exploitation! What surprised us was that prey fish doubled in abundance and are growing 17% larger today, suggesting release from predation