Jane Li 🦖

Jane Li 🦖

@janeli.bsky.social

Postdoc at McGill Linguistics & Mila; prev JHU CogSci. Language production, morphology, & phonology!

48 followers45 following22 posts

🦀New preprint! (w/ @najoung.bsky.social)🦞 Is grammaticality a major organizing principle of NLM representations? We show that many NLMs exhibit abstract rep. separation for grammaticality. We believe this work addresses debates about confounds in measuring model gram. knowledge. [1/10]

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The Q of whether NLMs can have genuine distinctions of grammaticality is debated (Dentella et al., Hu et al. 2023). We believe the methods applied in this work acts as a complementary lens to the study of NLM gram. knowledge, and contribute a new perspective on these debates.

🦀New preprint! (w/ @najoung.bsky.social)🦞 Is grammaticality a major organizing principle of NLM representations? We show that many NLMs exhibit abstract rep. separation for grammaticality. We believe this work addresses debates about confounds in measuring model gram. knowledge. [1/10]

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Studying under what data or architectural conditions we see detectability or generalizability in rep. space, and tying this to existing work on syntactic representations in NLMs is a clear next step. [7/10]

🦀New preprint! (w/ @najoung.bsky.social)🦞 Is grammaticality a major organizing principle of NLM representations? We show that many NLMs exhibit abstract rep. separation for grammaticality. We believe this work addresses debates about confounds in measuring model gram. knowledge. [1/10]

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Sentence representations can also encode far more than grammaticality, of course. We find by crossing string probability and grammaticality during probe fitting, that the representational separation is driven by grammaticality rather than probability. [5/10]

This is not to say that all models show these patterns (not what we find either). So far, we find that the number of parameters has a large effect, though of course this effect could be due to many other factors (of-interest) in model architecture that affect param count. [6/10]

🦀New preprint! (w/ @najoung.bsky.social)🦞 Is grammaticality a major organizing principle of NLM representations? We show that many NLMs exhibit abstract rep. separation for grammaticality. We believe this work addresses debates about confounds in measuring model gram. knowledge. [1/10]

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We show that gram distinctions live in sentence representation space of a range of high-capacity models, detectable by low-complexity linear probes. They are: -Generalizable across phenomena and even langs -Deconfounded from string probs -Distinct from other sentential confounds

By fitting probes on one phenomenon (or a mixture of phenomena) and testing on others, we find that there is strong generalizability across phenomena. An analogous relationship can be found across different languages. [4/10]

🦀New preprint! (w/ @najoung.bsky.social)🦞 Is grammaticality a major organizing principle of NLM representations? We show that many NLMs exhibit abstract rep. separation for grammaticality. We believe this work addresses debates about confounds in measuring model gram. knowledge. [1/10]

While string probs can serve as a marker for grammaticality distinctions (by consistent assignment of p(gram) > p(ungram)), probabilities encode far more than grammaticality! Even in min. pair settings, they differ on dimensions such as local prob, plausibility, etc. [2/10]

Jane Li 🦖 reposted

🐸 New position paper on compositionality! 🐸 I synthesize my thoughts about the proper role/interpretation of behavior and mechanism in asking the question "Is this system (mind or machine) exhibiting compositionality?"

Jenn is awesome!! Feel free to message me (or sign up for the mentoring program!) if you have any questions about our program/doing linguistics research at JHU CogSci from a trainee’s perspective🙂

Jennifer Hu@jennhu.bsky.social

Interested in doing a PhD at the intersection of human and machine cognition? ✨ I'm recruiting students for Fall 2026! ✨ Topics of interest include pragmatics, metacognition, reasoning, & interpretability (in humans and AI). Check out JHU's mentoring program (due 11/15) for help with your SoP 👇

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