Full Fact

Full Fact

@fullfact.org

Full Fact is the UK's independent fact checking charity. We put reliable evidence at the heart of public debate so you can make sense of what matters. www.fullfact.org

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Did small boat crossings go “up and up” while Robert Jenrick was immigration minister? And what about this government’s record? We’ve fact checked two claims the Prime Minister made earlier this month about small boat crossings.

fullfact.orgAndy Burnham makes incorrect claim about Robert Jenrick’s small boats record – Full FactEarlier this month the Prime Minister claimed that small boat crossings “went up and up” while Robert Jenrick was immigration minister. But the figures show the opposite.

After a ship sank in the Strait of Hormuz, rumours that it was carrying valuable goods like iPhones began circulating. One video appears to show people collecting floating iPhone boxes. But it’s not real—it was made with AI. Here’s how we can tell 👇

fullfact.orgVideo of people collecting iPhone boxes in the Strait of Hormuz is AI-generated – Full FactA widely shared video appears to show people picking up iPhone boxes after a ship sank in the Strait of Hormuz. But this video isn’t real and was made with AI.

False claims that Henry Nowak’s killer, Vickrum Digwa, has recently been attacked in prison are circulating on social media again. A spokesperson for the Ministry of Justice described the claims as “completely false” and confirmed the attack didn’t happen.

fullfact.orgFalse claim Henry Nowak’s killer has been attacked in prison circulates online again – Full FactFalse claims that Vickrum Digwa, who killed Henry Nowak, has been attacked in prison are being widely shared on social media again.

Pink Panther has found himself at the centre of the French protests after imagery of a person dressed as him went viral. But the pictures and videos we found were actually AI-generated and there are visual clues they’re not real. Here’s how we know fullfact.org/world/pink-p...

Pensioner poverty has halved in the past 30 years, as the shadow work and pensions secretary Helen Whately claimed. But how much of this was down to the Conservatives? Almost all the fall she’s talking about happened under Labour.

fullfact.orgHow much of the fall in pensioner poverty is ‘thanks’ to the Conservatives? – Full FactConservative shadow minister Helen Whately claimed that the halving of pensioner poverty was “in no small part” thanks to her party. But most of that fall happened when Labour was in power.

Google has updated its SynthID Detector after a Full Fact investigation found the tool said apparently real images shared by politicians were “made or edited” with AI. It now says it’s ‘Unsure’ about the images. Our investigation 👇 fullfact.org/toolkit/goog...

Because Jackdaw’s licence was already issued before Labour entered government, we’re still rating this pledge “appears on track”. (2/2)

Have you seen this image of an elderly French couple in their underwear being shared online with claims they were stripped and robbed during the recent riots in France? It’s AI and there are no official reports confirming the attack. fullfact.org/world/photo-...

You might have seen a video of Palestinian and Jordanian flags being flown from the top of the Eiffel Tower recently. But, this clip was generated with AI and there’s no evidence it shows a real event. Read our check here 👇

fullfact.orgVideo of Palestine and Jordan flags flying from top of Eiffel Tower is AI-generated – Full FactFootage appearing to show the Palestinian and Jordanian flags flying from the Eiffel Tower contains visual inconsistencies indicating it was created or edited using artificial intelligence.

A dramatic image of protesters throwing fireworks and waving Palestinian flags outside the Eiffel Tower has been shared widely online. But it’s not real—it was made with AI. Read our fact check to find out how we can tell 👇

fullfact.orgViral image of protesters waving Palestinian flags outside the Eiffel Tower is AI-generated – Full FactA widely shared image showing protesters with fireworks and Palestinian flags outside the Eiffel Tower isn’t real. It contains an invisible SynthID watermark and there are several visual glitches.

For 10 weeks, we asked five AI chatbots the same questions every day. None repeated the core misinformation they were tested on, but they reported proposals as law, quoted outdated figures and gave different answers on different days. Our first report: fullfact.org/ai-benchmark...

A video of a woman being dragged away by uniformed men has been shared with the false claim that it shows forced military conscription in Ukraine. This isn’t the case—the clip actually shows a scene from an environmental protest in Kyiv. This is how we know 👇 fullfact.org/conflict/vid...

A dramatic video of an aeroplane being hit by a missile and exploding has been widely shared online with claims it shows a recent attack on King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. But the video isn’t real. It was made with AI. fullfact.org/conflict/ai-...

1/ For 10 weeks, our fact checkers and data scientists asked five leading AI chatbots the same 22 questions every day: Gemini 3.1, ChatGPT, Grok, DeepSeek and Claude. None repeated the core misinformation they were tested on. But we found several points of failure 🧵

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6/ We’re calling on AI companies to make sure models: ▪️check live, authoritative sources for time-sensitive facts ▪️distinguish clearly between rules in force and proposals ▪️keep essential caveats, even if answers get longer ▪️can account for the sources they cite

1/ For 10 weeks, our fact checkers and data scientists asked five leading AI chatbots the same 22 questions every day: Gemini 3.1, ChatGPT, Grok, DeepSeek and Claude. None repeated the core misinformation they were tested on. But we found several points of failure 🧵

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4/ We also saw UK-wide answers that ignored differences between the nations. Voter ID rules vary across the UK, but models often left out the caveat needed to make their answers accurate.

5/ And finally, the same question got different answers on different days. One model correctly said England last won a major football trophy in 2025, but said 2022 on other days.

1/ For 10 weeks, our fact checkers and data scientists asked five leading AI chatbots the same 22 questions every day: Gemini 3.1, ChatGPT, Grok, DeepSeek and Claude. None repeated the core misinformation they were tested on. But we found several points of failure 🧵

2/ Firstly, rules not yet in force were reported as law. Chatbots said bank cards could be used as voter ID, and that a £10,000 asylum rule was in force, despite it not having been adopted.

3/ Secondly, outdated figures were presented as current. Several models quoted a weekly asylum support rate of £8.86 after it had risen to £9.95.

A viral clip is an edited version of a real Barack Obama speech to make it look like he said ordinary people “are too small-minded to govern their own affairs”. He was actually speaking about an alternative vision of power threatening democratic ideals.

fullfact.orgViral clip edited to misrepresent Obama’s views on democratic ideals – Full FactA viral video splices together clips to change the meaning of a real speech made by former American President Barack Obama.

In Parliament yesterday work and pensions secretary Pat McFadden twice claimed the current employment rate is higher than in every year but one under the Conservatives. That’s not correct, according to ONS data. Our fact check has the figures.

fullfact.orgHow does the employment rate under Labour compare to the Conservative years? – Full FactWork and pensions secretary Pat McFadden’s claim that the current employment rate is higher than in “every year but one” under the Conservatives isn’t correct, according to ONS data.

Another day, another deepfake. This time it's Bill Gates who appears to warn that a billion people will die due to water shortages. The clip was edited using AI to make it look like Mr Gates discussed water shortages during a CNBC interview when he didn’t.

fullfact.orgClip of Bill Gates discussing water shortages and ‘mass mortality event’ is a deepfake – Full FactA viral video uses AI to falsely claim Bill Gates said one billion people will die by 2027 due to water shortages.

A video has been shared online showing the Australian Prime Minister collapsing face-first off of a platform. But the clip has been generated with AI and appears to have originated from a parody account. Read our fact check here 👇 fullfact.org/world/video-...

Kemi Badenoch’s new booklet ‘The Right Way’ claims Labour extended the Energy Profits Levy to 2028 and 2029. But a Conservative government made the first of these extensions, and announced the second. (Labour’s since extended it again, to 2030.)

fullfact.orgThe Conservatives - not Labour - extended the Energy Profits Levy to 2028 – Full FactKemi Badenoch’s new party booklet says Labour extended the Energy Profits Levy to 2028 and 2029, but a Conservative government made the first of those extensions, and announced the second.

Posts on social media last week claimed an explosion in Rotherham in which a man died was linked to an attempted terror attack. But police say they’ve found no evidence of any crime, and counter terrorism police aren’t involved in the investigation.

fullfact.orgNo evidence death of man in Rotherham explosion is linked to an ‘attempted terror attack’ – Full FactSouth Yorkshire Police say no evidence of any crime has been uncovered and counter terrorism police are not involved in the investigation.

Yvette Cooper appeared to tell last week’s Labour conference that a “tax break for private healthcare” was Reform UK’s “only health policy” at the last election. That’s not true. The party’s manifesto outlined a number of health policies.

fullfact.orgReform did not have only one health policy in the 2024 election – Full FactThe health secretary appeared to tell the Labour conference that a “tax break for private healthcare” was Reform’s only health policy at the last election, but there were several in its manifesto.

The government and Heidi Alexander claimed over 14.5m children used a free bus scheme this August. That’s not correct. In fact, over 14.5m *journeys* were made (by far fewer children). There are only about 7.5m children of the right age in England.

fullfact.orgGovernment wrong to claim over 14.5 million children used free bus scheme – Full FactA figure quoted by the Department for Transport and transport secretary counts journeys, not children. Only about 7.5 million children in England are the right age.