Dirk-jan

📢 The next edition of my offensive Entra ID security class just opened up for registration! November 16-19 in The Hague, Netherlands. In this 4-day class we deep dive into Entra ID security, tokens, oauth2 and Conditional Access. More info and reg: events.outsidersecurity.nl/entra-26-11/

I just wrote a new blog on bypassing CA policies in Entra ID that have a resource exclusion, and why you probably want to enable baseline enforcement if you have such policies. Enjoy! dirkjanm.io/bypassing-co...

It appears that Microsoft removed the discovery of all domains in a tenant through ACS, a technique that I shared at my BH/DC talks last summer (though probably not many people spotted the reference). I found it out during a live demo of course 🙃

The next public edition of my "Offensive Entra ID" course will take place from June 8th to 11th in The Hague! Tickets are now available via events.outsidersecurity.nl/entra-26-07/. Last time the tickets sold out in a few weeks, so don't wait too long if you want to secure a spot.

Since I was bored on a plane I decided to revisit some of the Windows Hello tradecraft and finally implemented browser based FIDO2 auth using WHFB keys in roadtx. Thanks @fabian.bader.cloud and @nathanmcnulty.com for the inspiration!

Next week at WWHF Mile High I'll present a major update to roadrecon, with some awesome features I wanted to add for a while! Friday 9am in track 1 for those attending 😀

I can't believe Microsoft killed one of my favorite labs in my Entra ID training 😭. The Azure CLI and Azure PowerShell are no longer FOCI clients. On a serious note: good for security!

Master identity attack & defense with Dirk-jan at the workshop "Offensive Entra ID (Azure AD) & Hybrid AD Security". Hands-on training for identity pentesters & defenders at #INSO2026. Get your ticket: https://ow.ly/Qzgm50XVAAJ #InsomniHack #Cybersecurity #Infosec #Cyberworkshops

@_dirkjan and my joint talk at #TROOPERS25 is now available on YouTube. "Finding Entra ID CA Bypasses - the structured way" @wearetroopers.bsky.social youtu.be/yYQBeDFEkps

Note: Work related I do Active Directory stuff for a living. Security research to be more specific. One of my favorite niche AD topics is AdminSDHolder. It's even my vanity domain. I wrote a 159 pg book about AdminSDHolder. I'm kinda proud of it. specterops.io/resources/ad...

Seems Microsoft is doing some app and permission cleanups and tenant restrictions lately. RIP Microsoft Planner FOCI client.

Dirk-jan Mollema found one of the most severe vulnerabilities ever discovered in Microsoft Entra ID. One that could have compromised every tenant in the cloud. In this episode, we unpack the story, the stress, and the mindset behind responsible disclosure. 🔥

I've been researching the Microsoft cloud for almost 7 years now. A few months ago that research resulted in the most impactful vulnerability I will probably ever find: a token validation flaw allowing me to get Global Admin in any Entra ID tenant. Blog: dirkjanm.io/obtaining-gl...

📢 New date for my "Offensive Entra ID security" course: December 8-11th 2025. This will be the last event this year. The previous events sold out quite fast so don't wait too long if you want to attend! 😀 events.outsidersecurity.nl/entra-25-12/

It seems there now is a BOF implementation of ADSyncDecrypt to dump Entra ID connect creds 👀 github.com/Paradoxis/AD...

If you didn't find my Black Hat / Def Con slides yet, they are available on dirkjanm.io/talks . Also includes the demo videos where I use actor tokens from on-prem to access SharePoint online and get Global Admin.

🎉 Exciting news: The Office 365 Exchange Online SP privilege escalation we documented in "I SPy" is no longer possible! We've updated the post to reflect this. Thanks to Eli Guy for the tip on this one: securitylabs.datadoghq.com/articles/i-s...

The ADSyncCertDump tool is now part of the adconnectdump tools and can be used to extract SP credentials from Entra ID connect hosts. I will cover that during my BH/DC talks today and Friday! Tool is heavily based on Shwmae by @ethicalchaos.bsky.social Link: github.com/dirkjanm/adc...

It's been almost a year since my last blog... So, here is a new one: Extending AD CS attack surface to the cloud with Intune certificates. Also includes ESC1 over Intune (in some cases). dirkjanm.io/extending-ad... Oh, and a new tool for SCEP: github.com/dirkjanm/sce...

For those like me who prefer to stay in the terminal and want to call REST APIs like the Microsoft Graph without complicated commands or copy/pasting tokens: roadtx now has a graphrequest command to perform simple requests against these APIs and parse the JSON.

Teammate Leonid discovered a leaked credential that allowed anyone unauthorized access to all Microsoft tenants of orgs that use Synology's "Active Backup for Microsoft 365" (ABM), including sensitive data like Teams channel messages. 🤓 #synology #disclosure #modzero modzero.com/en/blog/when...

Got word from MSRC that the product team reevaluated their initial duplicate/not-a-vuln decision and will actually be fixing this validation flaw in EAM 😂

One of the results of the joined research with @dirkjanm.io is entrascopes.com Basically the yellow pages for Microsoft first party apps. #TROOPERS25

Rerunning my test scenarios for the #TROOPERS25 presentation...

Received the news today that my talk "Advanced Active Directory to Entra ID lateral movement techniques" was also accepted for @defcon.bsky.social 🎉 hope to see everyone there!

Since we now can use Entra ID connect sync with a service principal, I thought I'd look into the new security measures. On hosts without a TPM, we can dump the cert+key. On hosts with TPM (second picture) we can use the key to create an auth assertion for roadtx to req tokens.

I'll be returning to #BHUSA @blackhatevents.bsky.social this summer for a brand talk about moving laterally from AD to Entra ID. I don't think I've ever been this excited about a talk, with lots of cool stuff to share 🎢 😄.

Just pushed a new versions for #AADInternals and AADInternals-Endpoint modules! Some bug fixes plus support for: 1️⃣ Microsoft Authentication Library (MSAL) 2️⃣ Token Protection 3️⃣ Continuous Access Evaluation (CAE)

Just found something super useful for my research...... In my own notes from 2023 😅 how I found it back then and why I didn't do anything with it remains a complete mystery.

Two new Entra ID training opportunities in the next few months! I will give another 4-day edition of my public training July 7-10 in The Hague, NL. I will also return to RomHack (Rome, IT) this year for a training Sept 23-27 😀 Info and ticket links: outsidersecurity.nl/training/

Spent the evening deep diving into MCPs and started a new project: roadrecon_mcp_server! This #MCP takes the web GUI output from the awesome ROADtools by @dirkjanm.io and offers tools to Claude (or your #AI agent of choice) to interact with the data: github.com/atomicchonk/...

Automatic browser SSO with a PRT on a victim device over an Outflank C2 implant 🥰 using ROADtools and some hackery from Max Grim.

My @disobeyfi.bsky.social talk is finally out! Link to video and slides available at aadinternals.com/talks And yes, @notmynick.bsky.social used some weird filter, I'm not that fat nor old 😜

Small detour on the way to Insomni'hack! @1ns0mn1h4ck.bsky.social

It appears Microsoft quietly mitigated most of the risk of the "Intune company portal" device compliance CA bypass by restricting the scope of Azure AD graph tokens issued to this app, making them almost useless for most abuse scenarios. Thx @domchell.bsky.social for the heads up.

Normally you can't auth to Entra ID connected webapps with bearer tokens. But if Teams can open SharePoint/OneDrive with an access token, I guess so can we. roadtx now supports opening SharePoint with access tokens in the embedded browser 😀

I don't know who needs to hear this, but there is no such thing as securing BYOD, especially non-mobile OSs You may limit damage your regular users can cause, but you are not keeping out an attacker when you accept a model that allows access from unknown, unmanaged devices

I'm still not seeing the mandatory Azure portal MFA we were supposed to get in October / 2nd half 2024 (depending on the source you read). Anyone know the timeline when this will *actually* be rolled out?

After some time off to recharge outside, now back to work (and research) this week!

In Part 1 of my Intune Attack Paths series, I discuss the fundamental components and mechanics of Intune that lead to the emergence of attack paths: posts.specterops.io/intune-attac...