Push a long bubble slowly through a liquid-filled tube and it leaves a wall film, h/R ≈ 1.34 Ca^(2/3), Ca = μU/γ, U = bubble speed (Bretherton 1961). A capillary-pressure gradient near the nose balances viscous drag, so doubling U thickens the film about 1.6 times. youtu.be/_FGKC7hdaBU
Vatsal Sanjay
Vatsal Sanjay
@comphy-lab.org
Fluid dynamicist | Assistant Professor, Physics Department, Durham University | ex-PoF (Univ. Twente) | IITR alum | soft-matter & non‑Newtonian flows (drops, bubbles, jets, sheets) | #FluidDynamics #SoftMatter #Drops #Bubbles #DNS
215 followers261 following30 posts
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
#RésultatScientifique 🔎 | Filaments sous écoulement oscillant : une danse entre ordre et chaos 🔬 @pmmh-lab.bsky.social 🤝 @cnrs.fr @espciparispsl.bsky.social @sorbonne-universite.fr @upcite.bsky.social 📍 @cnrs-paris.bsky.social ➡️ urlr.me/dfBqs6
Drop coalescence begins at a singular point contact in continuum theory. Capillary stresses open the bridge; viscous stresses resist. Three nested views follow the drops, the growing bridge and its sharp meniscus. @durhamphysics.bsky.social @durham.ac.uk youtu.be/riY7qGWCSKs
For the broader connection to singularities in soft matter, see: arxiv.org/abs/2608.11060
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🚨New Preprint with @zwickergroup.bsky.social ! Phase-separated condensates 🫧 often encounter compositional gradients. We show that these gradients generically lead to surface-tension-driven propulsion even in the absence of surfactants. 📃 arxiv.org/abs/2609.24529
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
At first glance, the dune field of Lençóis Maranhenses National Park in northeastern Brazil looks like a desert. But this area's rainfall tops 50 inches a year, exceeding Seattle's typical amount. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=33887
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🔬 Fluid Inspirations #7 Theme: Transport and turbulent mixing Experimental Quantification of Airborne Odor Plumes. 🔗 gfm.aps.org/meetings/dfd... Source: APS Gallery of Fluid Motion 2025 – Video V041 #TransportPhenomena #TurbulenceResearch #FlowVisualization #AerosolScience #FluidMechanics
Drops driven by surface tension: self-propulsion and radial migration (youtu.be/LOauAXpUetc) Surface-tension gradients set liquid drops in motion. These two simulations show how the motion changes when the drops generate the gradients themselves or move in an imposed external field.
Drops driven by surface tension: self-propulsion and radial migration (youtu.be/LOauAXpUetc) Surface-tension gradients set liquid drops in motion. These two simulations show how the motion changes when the drops generate the gradients themselves or move in an imposed external field.
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
🌀 A tabletop experiment that uses a classical water vortex provides the first direct observation of Kelvin-wave turbulence, confirming a decades-old theory of how turbulence decays in quantum fluids. Read more: https://go.aps.org/4yGa4So
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
Wildfires can generate their own thunderstorms through pyrocumulonimbus clouds. These clouds can have an outsized impact on the stratosphere, too, injecting smoke and particulates that can linger for years to come. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=33880
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
When a heavier fluid sits atop a lighter one, the interface between them can be unstable. This means that even a very slight disturbance will be enough to cause fingers of dense (dark) fluid to sink while fingers of the lighter (white) fluid rise. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=12166
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
New images from our most powerful solar telescope have finally revealed a phenomenon that's long been predicted: Kelvin-Helmholtz waves on the Sun's photosphere. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=32451
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Sperm whales like to nap under the water and away from the waves. They seem to do this in a vertical, head-up orientation. But how do they keep from bobbing up? https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=32403
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
This timelapse from photographer Mike Olbinski shows a supercell thunderstorm that developed over Colorado and headed to Nebraska. The churning convection of the early storm makes for a dramatic backdrop to stormcloud's growing rotation. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=30985
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
We're most familiar with the bright, forking lightning bolts that stretch from thunderstorms toward the ground, but there are even more types of lightning. Pictured here is a gigantic jet, a relatively recently-identified atmospheric phenomenon. https://fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=32012
Drops and bubbles both approach a finite-time fluid singularity as they pinch off. Add a little polymer, and the apparent symmetry breaks: the drop arrests into a thread, while the bubble still pinches. doi.org/10.1103/5sp3... @durham.ac.uk @durhamphysics.bsky.social @poftwente.bsky.social
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
New paper by Jamie McLauchlan, working with Anton Souslov in Cambridge, and Jim Walker and Jonathan Reid in Bristol (and others, including us) - with a very cool combination of state-of-the-art experiments with theory: what happens when aerosol droplets hit surfaces? www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
Watch the never-boring Pepijn Hoekstra explaining our work on #clogging from our labs! @utwente.bsky.social www.youtube.com/shorts/ZYHiE...
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
🎉 Congratulations to Dr. Jochem Meijer for winning the KIVI Hoogendoorn Fluid Mechanics Award 2024! His thesis "Particles, drops, and bubbles in gradient fields" was recognized as the best PhD thesis of 2023-24. Supervised by @detleflohse.bsky.social 👏 #FluidMechanics #PhD
@jnandeep.bsky.social (@poftwente.bsky.social) discussing his master thesis project on singularities with surfactants at the Max Planck meeting. How do surfactants influence coalescence of sessile drops? Teaser talk as Jnan explores the different dynamics across the Peclet-Marangoni parameter space
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
Introducing CyberDiver! This new untethered robotic device is capable of actively controlling impact forces and splash dynamics during water entry. arxiv.org/abs/2503.20702 Design source files: github.com/harrislab-br... Work led by #harrislab PhD student John.
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
This very cool paper, and Carl's very nice short thread describing the value of basic research in biology, may be of interest to @thecopperdoctor.bsky.social @oneofmanychris.bsky.social and others.
Pretty much everything is fucked, but here is some beautiful and exciting science from @archaeon-alex.bsky.social and colleagues. www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
So inspiring to hear my mentor, Detlef Lohse (@poftwente.bsky.social), share his scientific journey in this @thelhseries.bsky.social! His thoughts on curiosity, mentorship, and the "puzzle solving" joy of science resonate deeply. A must-watch! Always so much to learn. bit.ly/3DXBixh
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
Happy birthday to Pierre-Simon Laplace, the *actual* father of so called "Bayesian" Inference. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-...
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Vatsal Sanjay reposted
Theo Jansen's Strandbeests are massive, wind-powered kinetic sculptures designed to roam Dutch beaches. Conceived as a way to kick up sand that would replenish nearby dunes, the beests have grown into a decades-long obsession for the artist. fyfluiddynamics.com/?p=23401
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
The @ec-euclid.bsky.social mission to map part of the Universe has made a fascinating new discovery 💫 Our scientists are part of the team analysing the latest images from space 🔭 Read more 👉 tinyurl.com/bdze5xcy #DUresearch #DUinspire @esa.int #Einstein
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
Confinement, Jamming, and Adhesion in Cancer Cells Dissociating from a Collectively Invading Strand, W. Wang, R. A. Law, E. P. Ipiña, K. Konstantopoulos, and B. A. Camley, PRX Life 3 (2025) 🎉 go.aps.org/41xXR4N #Biophysics #Cancer #Jamming #CollectiveBehavior #Mechanobiology #SoftMatter #Metastasis
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
Replying to @babakvh.bsky.social
It was fun to uncover this story—bridging microbial physiology, biological pattern formation, & active matter physics. The results may even have implications for controlling microbes in applications. We'd love your feedback. Please report/share with whoever might be interested! [8/8]
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
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Replying to @babakvh.bsky.social
Cells consume O2, creating a gradient that alters motility: (i) They move up the gradient toward the droplet boundary via aerotaxis, & (ii) They stop swimming in the anoxic droplet core and accumulate. These motility variations in turn reshape O2 fluxes. A feedback loop! [5/8]
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
Replying to @babakvh.bsky.social
Surprisingly, when the droplets are big and concentrated, the cells self-organize into a concentrated inner "core" of immotile cells surrounded by a more dilute outer "shell" of highly motile cells. (See movie in 1st tweet.) In some cases, the core shrinks and disappears. [3/8]
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
Replying to @babakvh.bsky.social
Bacteria often inhabit confined spaces, such as biological tissues/gels & soils/sediments, where metabolites are scarce. What influence does confinement have on a population of motile bacteria? We addressed this question by studying quasi 2D droplets of swimming E. coli. [2/8]
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
Excited to release our latest work: doi.org/10.1101/2025... Here, we describe how confined bacterial suspensions self-organize into structured domains of different motilities, in response to oxygen limitations🦠🍥 Bluetorial follows! [1/8]
Vatsal Sanjay reposted
Science advances our economic, physical, and social and cultural wellbeing, and is key to a sustainable future. However, we live in times of great change, and the values that have driven science for the benefit of humanity are under threat. Read our statement here: royalsociety.org/news/2025/02...
To get an executive summary, have a look at our blog post: blogs.comphy-lab.org/Blog/2025-JF... and/or an `AI` generated general summary at bit.ly/4ifVrxg
📢 Checkout our work in J. Fluid Mech. (bit.ly/3QuxMgE) on how viscosity alters drop-impact forces. Together with Bin Zhang, Cunjing Lv, & Detlef Lohse. The first and second force peaks emerge from distinct flow mechanisms—one at impact, another at take-off. @poftwente.bsky.social bit.ly/4gUvD8P