Arjun Krishnan

Arjun Krishnan

@compbiologist.bsky.social

ML/AI methods & tools for using massive public data collections to gain insights into complex disease mechanisms. Associate Professor & Group leader thekrishnanlab.org at the Dept. of Biomedical Informatics at CU Anschutz.

1.1K followers172 following48 posts

Arjun Krishnan reposted

Arjun Krishnan reposted

Arjun Krishnan reposted

Fragmentation patterns of human telomeric chromatin in plasma cfDNA www.nature.com/articles/s41...

nature.comFragmentation patterns of human telomeric chromatin in plasma cfDNA - Nature CommunicationsTelomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, but their structure has been hard to study non-invasively. Here, the authors show that DNA fragments in blood plasma capture this structure, revealing change...
Srinivas Ramachandran@4everbiochemist.bsky.social

New from the lab: cfDNA provides an unexpected window into telomere chromatin state and genome-wide chromatin changes that accompany telomere shortening, from a blood draw. We hope this opens a path toward monitoring telomere biology disorders with a blood test. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

Arjun Krishnan reposted

🧬 AI in Genomics Symposium next week! We're bringing together leading scientists from across academia and industry pushing the boundaries of AI in genomics research Join us May 8 at the University of Chicago - KCBD Auditorium, 9:30–5:00, reception to follow. No registration needed!

A lab using my recent articles on AI use during PhD training doi.org/10.5281/zeno... & doi.org/10.5281/zeno... to kickstart a discussion and draft guidelines for their group is exactly the kind of use I hoped these articles would inspire! Highly recommend reading Ran's post.

doi.orgBuild expertise first: why PhD training must sequence AI use after foundational skill developmentGenerative AI tools have arrived in PhD training environments faster than principled frameworks for their use. The debate has polarized between enthusiasts who argue trainees must adopt AI immediately...
Ran Blekhman@blekhman.bsky.social

I wrote about why every lab should have AI use guidelines, and how to do it. open.substack.com/pub/blekhman...

Enjoyed working w/ Stephen & Agnes on this! Gave me a chance to think systematically about where AI 🤖 can backstop human 🧑🏼‍🔬 fallibilities in peer review (fatigue, ordering effects, bias) vs. where human judgment remains essential (novelty, feasibility, creative leaps) while grappling w/ the risks.

Stephen Turner@stephenturner.us

Peer review reliability is shockingly low. Meta-analyses show reviewer agreement barely above chance, and grant outcomes often depend more on who reviews than what's proposed. Our new preprint with Agnes Urban and Arjun Krishnan @compbiologist.bsky.social : papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.... 🧵 1/

8/8 PhD programs, mentors, & professional societies urgently need community standards built on developmental frameworks, not ad hoc policies shaped by convenience. Thanks to NSF for the support. We welcome feedback from the community to refine these ideas! #PhDLife #Bioinformatics #OpenScience

5/8 The solution is sequencing: Build foundational expertise FIRST through deliberate, feedback-driven practice. Then use AI to augment that expertise. The threshold isn't a fixed number of attempts; it's demonstrated independent mastery: complete tasks, explain reasoning, catch errors.

6/8 The Perspective article 📄 (zenodo.org/records/18649847) presents the conceptual framework grounded in empirical evidence from learning science. It introduces principles like "expertise before augmentation" and explains why cognitive automation during training undermines development.

zenodo.orgBuild expertise first: why PhD training must sequence AI use after foundational skill developmentGenerative AI tools have arrived in PhD training environments faster than principled frameworks for their use. The debate has polarized between enthusiasts who argue trainees must adopt AI immediately...

3/8 The key insight: GenAI is categorically different from previous automation (calculators, statistical software, search engine). Those automated mechanical execution. GenAI automates cognition itself: reasoning, synthesis, judgment. This difference changes everything about when it should be used.

4/8 We introduce the "verification paradox": trainees can't meaningfully verify AI outputs because verification requires the very expertise they're still developing. Using AI before that expertise exists bypasses the developmental process while producing polished outputs that mask the gap.

Arjun Krishnan reposted

Happy to share this new, very intentional chapter. I have left UCLA after 14 years to join the University of Colorado Anschutz as Professor of Biomedical Informatics and Neurosurgery and the inaugural Marsico Chair in Excellence in Functional Precision Medicine/n news.cuanschutz.edu/dbmi/cu-ansc...

news.cuanschutz.eduCU Anschutz Recruits National Leader to Launch Functional Personalized Medicine InitiativeCU Anschutz welcomes Alice Soragni to launch a Functional Personalized Medicine Initiative using rapid tumor organoid testing to guide treatment decisions.

I'm looking forward to re-teaching: Rethinking Data Analysis — A researcher’s guide to avoiding missteps and misuse This is an advanced short course on developing a mental toolkit for rigorous practice & critical consumption of statistical data analyses. 🧵 1/4

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3/4 As a result, most students piece together a mental model of acceptable, standard, or "best" practices in their field from shards of information gathered from mentors, peers, and published papers.

4/4 This advanced short course formalizes the instruction of these ideas. The goal is to: 1) Discuss common misunderstandings & typical errors in the practice of statistical data analysis. 2) Provide a mental toolkit for critically thinking about statistical methods & results. Feedback welcome 🙌🏼

I'm looking forward to re-teaching: Rethinking Data Analysis — A researcher’s guide to avoiding missteps and misuse This is an advanced short course on developing a mental toolkit for rigorous practice & critical consumption of statistical data analyses. 🧵 1/4

2/4 Statistical inquiry, data analysis, and visualization are immensely powerful, but many of the ideas underlying them are nuanced and unintuitive. Unfortunately, these ideas—and the skills needed to apply them to real problems and datasets—are rarely taught in statistics or data-analysis courses.

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9/10 By embracing data-driven, evolution-agnostic approaches, we believe that the field can accelerate discoveries in both common and rare diseases, improving model organism selection and ultimately paving the way for more reliable therapeutic interventions.

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8/10 Key future directions we highlight: - Capturing specific facets of complex diseases - Building networks for more species & contexts - Automated ontology/knowledge graph construction - Better benchmarking for cross-species single-cell methods - Leveraging non-traditional research organisms

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5/10 With the explosion of large-scale multi-species genomics data and advanced #AI & #ML methods, it's an exciting time to rethink cross-species translational biomedicine. Our article offers a roadmap to navigate this frontier and maximize the value of research organisms.

6/10 We provide detailed resources to help computational & wet-lab researchers find, improve-upon, and apply appropriate methods: 📊 Supp Table 1: Comprehensive catalog of methods (name, category, input/output, data types) 📚 Supp Table 2 & Note: Valuable datasets for cross-species work

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3/10 Our article covers methods that tackle 4 key questions in cross-species research: 1. Predicting function/disease-gene relationships across species 2. Identifying agnologous molecular components 3. Inferring perturbed transcriptomes across species 4. Mapping agnologous cell types and states

4/10 Traditional approaches rely heavily on homology. But shared ancestry ≠ shared function & vice-versa. Here, we introduce the concept of Agnology, which embraces this complexity: "agno-" = unknown/not known, reflecting data-driven functional equivalence regardless of evolutionary origin.

2/10 #ResearchOrganisms like 🐭 & 🐟 are crucial for studying genes, functions, cell types, & disease. But translating findings to 👨‍⚕️ is tricky. We explore data-driven methods to bridge the gap & introduce the concept of "agnologs" — functional equivalents identified independent of evolutionary origin.

Arjun Krishnan reposted

This preprint is now out after peer review! Check it out: www.cell.com/cell-genomic.... Huge congrats (and thanks!) to the whole team that contributed!

cell.comSystematic analysis of nonsense variants uncovers peptide release rate as a novel modifier of nonsense-mediated mRNA decayKolakada et al. discover that the amino acid preceding a premature termination codon influences nonsense-mediated mRNA decay efficiency. They identify peptide release rate during translation terminati...
Suja Jagannathan@rnabiologist.bsky.social

Excited to share the latest work from the lab, led by Divya Kolakada, the first PhD from our group 🎓🤓🎉 Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolysis rate influences the efficiency of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

Arjun Krishnan reposted

Very proud to be a member of this team. A huge group effort to improve the lives of those with Down syndrome. Thank you to everyone that has helped us along the way.

The Linda Crnic Institute for Down Syndrome is proud to announce that we have been awarded the 2025 Research Collaboration Award at the 2025 @cuanschutz.bsky.social Research Awards! This award recognizes a team for outstanding contributions in research collaborations.

Congratulations! Kudos to @richabdill.com & @samanthagraham.bsky.social for leading this huge project! Thanks for bring us onboard! Mansooreh Ahmadian & Parker Hicks lead the part of the work on inferring study annotations from unstructured metadata and text from the linked publications.

Ran Blekhman@blekhman.bsky.social

Today we report a new compendium of human gut microbiomes with >168,000 samples By analyzing this massive dataset, we discovered distinct microbiome patterns across the globe, and show we can predict where a person lives just from their gut bacteria Now out in Cell: www.cell.com/cell/fulltex...

A favorite! Interestingly, Goodhart stated (in 1975): “Any observed statistical regularity will tend to collapse once pressure is placed upon it for control purposes.” Marilyn Strathern generalized it in 1997 to its famous version👇🏽 pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC...

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov“When a Measure Becomes a Target, It Ceases to be a Good Measure”
Atul Butte@atulbutte.bsky.social

“When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure." - Goodhart’s Law en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodhar...

Arjun Krishnan reposted

Regularly tempted to write in my NIH grants innovation section: "Funding software that already exists and works well would be highly innovative for the NIH." (I bet half the panel would break down ROFL, but I'm also highly skeptical that I'd get a good score, or that the PO would be amused.)