Alessandro Di Nallo

Alessandro Di Nallo

@aledinal.bsky.social

Demography and sociology. Lecturer at Universitat Pompeu Fabra @upf.edu. Affiliated to @mpidr.bsky.social and dondenacentre.bsky.social https://alessandrodinallo.github.io

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How are reproductive trajectories diversifying? How do the new pathways shape health inequalities, partnership dynamics and children’s outcomes across the life course? We'll work with large-scale administrative population registers and surveys, across demography, epidemiology and sociology.

The formal application goes to the university and the form is in Catalan, so get in touch and we will guide you through it. The PhD start will be flexible, ideally between late spring and early fall 2027. #PhD #JobAlert #ResearchOpportunity #AcademicJobs #Demography @demosocupf.bsky.social

What happens to a woman's working life after a pregnancy loss? Up to one in five or six recognised pregnancies ends in a loss. We know a lot about how having a child changes women's careers, but we know very little about what happens when a pregnancy ends without one.

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The study also assesses some potential mechanisms (e.g., health-related reasons, having a child post-pregnancy loss, etc.). It does suggest that a pregnancy loss, usually treated as a private grief, also has a cost at work, and that leave policies and employers should take it into account.

What happens to a woman's working life after a pregnancy loss? Up to one in five or six recognised pregnancies ends in a loss. We know a lot about how having a child changes women's careers, but we know very little about what happens when a pregnancy ends without one.

In a new article in Social Science Research, I follow more than 2,600 women in the UK from before their first pregnancy to several years after it. In the year after a loss, women's hourly pay is about 6 to 7% lower than before, even though they work the same hours.

From the second year, many also work less, and their earnings fall step by step: about £760 less per month after five years. After a live birth, earnings drop at once, by about £670 per month in the first year. This is the well-known child penalty.

Our paper "Sleeping With the Enemy" is featured in the Süddeutsche Zeitung in "Wie viel Gegensatz verträgt die Liebe?" (how much opposition can love bear?), Sebastian Herrmann uses our study to make a point that political difference between partners has stopped being only a matter of taste.

@brunoarpino.bsky.social and I followed British couples over years, drawing on the NHPS and the UK Household Longitudinal Study, and the ones who disagreed politically were more likely to break up. Around Brexit the pattern was sharpest. That fault line still splits dinner tables.

read.dukeupress.eduSleeping With the Enemy: Partners’ Heterogamy by Political Preferences and Union Dissolution. Evidence From the United Kingdom | Demography | Duke University Press

Alessandro Di Nallo reposted

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So, not only individuals' ideologies, but also big political moments - like the Brexit debate - can strain a couple’s relationship. Our study shows that partners' political views substantially matter as much as their homogamy in age, education, religion, or ethnicity.

First, we examined how political differences - measured by party closeness, voting intention, or reported vote - affect couple stability, using two British surveys (BHPS & UKHLS, 1991-2019). We found that political heterogamy is negatively associated with relationship stability.

Second, Brexit had an impact by itself. The 2016 referendum is a case study to examine the effects of emerging political cleavages. We found that couples with opposing views on Brexit (eg., Remain vs. Leave) had a higher risk of union dissolution.

In the last couple of years, I’ve explored how involuntary pregnancy loss and live birth impact mental and physical health. Two recent articles - published in Population Development Review and European Journal of Public Health - shed light on these topics.

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In the last couple of years, I’ve explored how involuntary pregnancy loss and live birth impact mental and physical health. Two recent articles - published in Population Development Review and European Journal of Public Health - shed light on these topics.

View full thread

In the last couple of years, I’ve explored how involuntary pregnancy loss and live birth impact mental and physical health. Two recent articles - published in Population Development Review and European Journal of Public Health - shed light on these topics.

View full thread

This paper reveals that the state of joblessness is more complex than often portrayed in literature. The voluntariness and predictability of job end significantly influence how workers and their partners cope. Also, factors like stigma and self-perception likely play a role.

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As one might expect, job separation significantly affects the worker more than the partner. However, less preventable and involuntary job terminations, like dismissals and redundancies, can also negatively impact the partners.

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In contrast, dismissals, which specifically target individual workers and are generally seen as more preventablethan redundancies, have a more significant impact. Their effects are typically observed only in the year they occur.

Other job separations, like fixed-term contract endings, often have minimal impact on workers who may seek jobs in advance. Terminations for undisclosed reasons are usually anticipated, with workers often feeling better afterwards, akin to resignations

Though often seen as unavoidable and involuntary, redundancies can have negative effects on workers up to a year before they occur. This is likely due to rumors and union negotiations that make them widely known.

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