Andrew A.N. Deloucas

Andrew A.N. Deloucas

@aandeloucas.com

Postdoc Associate, Yale Ph.D. (Assyriology), Harvard visit me at www.aandeloucas.com

2.7K followers518 following1.3K posts

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After years of sharing the material, arguments, and effort it took to get it through defense, my dissertation is finally indexed in ProQuest, albeit under embargo! So, what does a dissertation on Bronze Age Mesopotamian cities and their economic history look like and what knowledge does it produce?

Andrew A.N. Deloucas reposted

Why do Neo-Babylonian legal contracts refer to "iron oxen" used to plow fields? Did the Babylonians invent tractors? Not quite, apparently iron oxen are a legal clause which means that the borrower has to replace any ox that dies during the term of the lease. The oxen are therefore "immortal".

Andrew A.N. Deloucas reposted

3,900 years ago an Assyrian trader named Aššur-taklāku found himself in an unlucky situation during his travels: he was accused by local Anatolian rulers of taking orders from a rival city. After a 2-month imprisonment, a group of his colleagues met with the king and queen to vouch for his good name

Andrew A.N. Deloucas reposted

Replying to @asheeshks.org

We keep discussing ”strategies” for teaching in the age of AI to avoid talking about resources. It’s so boring!! The strategy is invest $ to hire people, lower class size, support research-engaged learning & stop measuring the worth of disciplines in relation to # of enrollments and majors.

Andrew A.N. Deloucas reposted

A beginner’s hand: a small Old Babylonian tablet with simple exercises. This list containing sequences of three basic signs, each denoting syllables with alternating vowels (u-a-i), were part of a scribe’s early education as they became familiar with the shape and values of cuneiform signs.

Assyriology has always had deep ties to digital innovation since the invention of the transistor. We can and should lean into fields that secure the longevity of our field and the world that it stewards. There are ways to do this sustainably and ensure jobs are always there for the field.

1) quality of data depends on expertise. You want AI to give you the right answers? Fund Assyriology. We know the data, we have the expertise. No one else in the world can do this.

"I think we should embrace these new possibilities, which also means that today’s students will (have to) grow from users of these resources into the next generation of creators. There are pitfalls, of course." Those pitfalls are:

We love to see it, folks -- happy to see the narrative of Ea-nasir continue to be shaped over the last few years. Looks like getting good information out into the world helps!

Tasting History with Max Miller@tastinghistory.bsky.social

A 4,000 year old Sumerian Date Cake for history’s worst copper merchant, Ea-nașir. youtu.be/3XI-2jLUI24?...

Catch up on the history of Ea-nasir here:

Andrew A.N. Deloucas@aandeloucas.com

Ea-nāṣir is the recipient of the world’s oldest complaint letter. He’s reportedly the worst businessman of the 18th century, a mediocre conman whose actions should have him put out of business. Is this fair? Here’s a thread on the most up-to-date research on this captivating figure.

Andrew A.N. Deloucas reposted

Table of Gods hit its Kickstarter goal of $1 million in just 18 hours - surely a sign that we need more Assyriology in the world!

Andrew A.N. Deloucas@aandeloucas.com

Three days until Table of Gods launches! Relish in the world's first cuneiform book, filled with millennia of entertainment, creativity, history, and beautiful images. It's going to be talked about for a long, long time.

Seth Richardson ran the numbers and found that the only people impacted by debt remissions related to the palace; it was exclusively the state clearing debt from its workers. "The idea that mīšarums were supposed to alleviate debt for economic actors throughout the economy is not in evidence.”

Mutatis mutandis, if we are going to look to Sumerian amargi as a way to address American debt by benefitting its state workers, we should see what is happening to the debt of America's public servants: www.politico.com/news/2026/08...

politico.com‘Profoundly cruel’: Errors upend student loan forgiveness programTrump’s Education Department is clawing back credit toward loan forgiveness due to errors it said were made during the Biden administration.

In this mīšarum of Ammi-ṣaduqa, only 6 out of 22 stipulations impacted the population writ large, through debts rarely attested in known private documentation. This means that the types of debts impacted were either rare or not part of the (private) archives we know of today.

The remaining 16 provisions related to state actors such as soldiers, farm tenants, and merchants that handled palace goods. By decree alone, debt remission was primarily in favor of impacting state workers, not the general population.

Amargi is a Sumerian word that first appears around 2400 BCE, relating to a literal return of mother and child within the city of Lagash. It later takes on an abstract meaning of remitting debt. We presume that the earlier separation of mother and child carried similar economic or social challenges.

When we talk about debt remission, we are usually talking about Old Babylonian mīšarums, a form of redress used by kings such as Hammurabi or Rim-Sin I. Many kings announced them and they were recognized in legal documents. We have one extant copy from the time of Ammi-ṣaduqa (1646-1626 BCE).

Paul says “the amargi was a response to a persistent problem that was recognized in the ancient world: Debt compounded until it destabilized society.” This is because “the ancient world understood something about our monetary system we have mostly forgotten: Money is an invented social construct.”

Sarah's absolutely right. While I love and support modern debt remission programs, this guest article swings and misses on the parallels and lessons learned between ancient and modern economies.

Sarah E. Bond@sarahebond.bsky.social

New essay on ancient debt 💸 but what Paul Vigna, a banking journalist, completely misses here is that the largest portion of our national debt Is federal ($40 Trillion). Ancient Mesopotamians didn’t borrow from other sovereign nations! This debt wasn’t covered by an ama-gi (public debt forgiveness).

Andrew A.N. Deloucas reposted

Data point for the “cost of humanities research“ discourse:

A very rough estimate of the cost of researching my book if you include the salaries that allowed me the job stability to do this (2 postdocs + tenure line employment) + research grants = $582,000

Andrew A.N. Deloucas reposted

1 key useful discussion we should have (because historians in different eras/places don't talk to each other enough) is how distinct our datasets & archives are. Sorting through 80K Roman inscriptions for the word "consociata" is awesome! Folks in archives w/ many handwritten docs have diff issues.

Amanda Madden@amandamadden.bsky.social

Oooh boy. This is a great opportunity to talk about datasets and what goes into constructing a small one much less a "well structured historical dataset" in some fields. I'm a digital historian of Renaissance and Early Modern Italy and *none* of my material is digitized (1/13)

Andrew A.N. Deloucas reposted

Oooh boy. This is a great opportunity to talk about datasets and what goes into constructing a small one much less a "well structured historical dataset" in some fields. I'm a digital historian of Renaissance and Early Modern Italy and *none* of my material is digitized (1/13)

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The reality is that this AI chatbot can only go so far as institutions have digitized and opened their archives up to be searched: it's frustrating to see AI get the headlines when it's underfunded and often politically targeted GLAMs that deserve the credit in these sorts of projects.

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Sorry Gilgamesh lovers, the right answer is ludlul bel nemeqi, directed by Robert Eggers

Matt Gabriele@profgabriele.com

ok let's do a discourse: what historical text absolutely needs the big budget film treatment, AND will create the need for a review by a scholar in a prestige publication? for medieval Europe, either: -- Song of Roland -- Book of Margery Kempe