AMO and PDO With the correct intermediate manifold, those of AMO and PDO are nearly indistinguishable. The ocean response is subtle -- AMO has the basin-wide slow response, whereas PDO doesn't, and both have a similar LTE modulation as shown in… https://geoenergymath.com/2026/10/05/amo-and-pdo/
geoenergymath.comAMO and PDOWith the correct intermediate manifold, those of AMO and PDO are nearly indistinguishable. The ocean response is subtle -- AMO has the basin-wide slow response, whereas PDO doesn't, and both have a similar LTE modulation as shown in the middle-right panel below. This is not a teleconnection but a common-mode forcing manifold each with a distinct response. - experiments/Feb2026…
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