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learned recently that the guy who wrote "The Night Before Christmas," clement clarke moore, also wrote a takedown of thomas jefferson's proto-scientific racism in "Notes on the State of Virginia," basically accusing him and others of making it up to justify slavery. which, that's right.

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The textual analysis is REALLY strong, though. Livingston's family believes that he wrote it. It sounds like Livingston's writing and Moore never wrote anything even remotely similar in tone. Moore's writing was severe. I don't know for sure if Livingston wrote it, but I don't think Moore did.

Oh wow, thank you for correcting this. I should be sleeping now but couldn’t stop reading your Bloomberg piece. bsky.app/profile/byju...

Justin Fox@byjustinfox.bsky.social

Those details are from a 1956 biography and are pretty much all wrong. Moore's parents inherited those four enslaved people, but Charles Smith was freed in 1803 and I don't know what happened to Ann, Hester and Thomas but they were all no longer enslaved by the Moores in 1810. 1/2

Those details are from a 1956 biography and are pretty much all wrong. Moore's parents inherited those four enslaved people, but Charles Smith was freed in 1803 and I don't know what happened to Ann, Hester and Thomas but they were all no longer enslaved by the Moores in 1810. 1/2

I started to read the Moore piece in question and although this isn't anywhere near as bad as racism, it does seem to begin with an extended defense of young-earth creationism (in fairness, I think he's writing before Darwin published Origin of the Species, but still)

One massive wrinkle in all of that is that for a long time, (white) intellectuals were seemingly divided between ones who took the Bible to be literally true and ones who didn't but also adhered to extreme forms of racism such as "polygenesis", and polarization pushed people into irrational corners

Yeah...T Jefferson has been deified by white people. It's not great. American history is fking full of awful people doing things which seem great...if you're a white Christian able-bodied male. It's kinda grim. People don't seem to understand the Revolution and Constitution were run by rich white

men trying to get power to rule America from other white people. If Britain had given 13 Members of Parliament to the Colonies instead of refusing, slavery would have ended decades earlier and there would have been no Civil War.

Reading suggestions: Gerald Horne's "The counter-revolution of 1776: slave resistance and the origins of the United States of America", and Gordon Wood's "The radicalism of the American Revolution".

Moore himself came from a slaveholding family and owned slaves; he was not an abolitionist who was exposing Jefferson to free enslaved people. That complicates how we read his motives and rhetoric.

That is an amazing find. I hate the fact that many of the people who fought against an evil status quo get erased from popular history. Did you know that there were hundreds of slave revolts? That the slaves actually never stopped fighting back? Because they don't mention it in schools, or films.

I was reading "How the Word is Passed" and it references Jefferson's writings in terms of "Jefferson wrote powerfully and eloquently at length about the moral failings of slavery - and also the most batshit racist ramblings you can imagine."

During his lifetime, Moore also produced "A Compendious Lexicon of the Hebrew Language (1809), a translation from the French of A Complete Treatise on Merinos and Other Sheep (1811), and the historical biography George Castriot, Surnamed Scanderbeg, King of Albania (1850)." A versatile person. 🧐

just a reminder that there were people of the time — and of the same class and station — who saw this stuff and thought, "yeah this is bullshit"

Folks really should appreciate that their ancestors were just as smart as they are... and maybe smarter! It's only been a hundred generations since the time of Jesus and a few hundred more to the birth of civilization itself. 𝘒𝘪𝘵𝘵𝘪𝘦𝘴 are more evolved then we are at 6000 generations... and it shows.😉

I kind of have the idea that the coming of the cotton gin in the 1790s made it look like slavery was gonna be real profitable. Jefferson however wasn't going to rely on cotton (I think Monticello is in the wrong place for it). He had the notion to breed slaves to sell south to cotton country.

Absolutely. I used to be of the mind that slavery was an absolute stain on human history but that you had to judge people by the morals of the time, etc., and someone made this exact point to me and it made me re-think my position. People at the time said it sucked!

YES! There were! And compromises were made to keep slavery so they could unite to become this new nation. I mean, they even rationalized their own slaves while still believing slavery was wrong. Human beings are odd creatures. We've come so far since then, but we still have a long way to go.

Twas the writing of Thomas, and all through his Note Not an ideal was stirring, like “one man, one vote” This man had declared “life, and liberty too And happiness chas’d, these are everyone’s due” Yet at Monticello, the home of this knave Were six hundred people, each one made a slave.... /1

And though he professed we should each love our neighbor He stole from them liberty, freedom, and labor And claimed that by right of his far paler skin He could freely indulge in this sinister sin And as he exploited these sisters and brothers He said, “All are equal. But, some more than others.” /2

It's entirely possible Moore didn't write the Xmas poem. It was published anonymously and several people attributed it to him, but it doesn't fit at all with his other writings, or his general attitude. It's an interesting aside, anyway.

Racism is about using an immutable characteristic to create an illusion to justify….CHEATING. Survival at other’s expense is cheating & cowardly. Same for misogyny or any other “fear of others”. Jefferson & his cronies believed they couldn’t compete without cheating using slave labor.

I'm 50 years out from my last schooling (masters level courses), 23 years out from the last day I spent teaching in my own classroom, and I find I'm still learning on this humble little site. Thanks to your post, I am just a little bit smarter than I was last night at this time.

The chains had been broken The whip had been snapped The overseers had all been stuffed in a sack. And shut up in the big house With Master and Misses. The torches were burning With Crack, pop, and hisses. He said to free people, People free in the night MERRY CHRISTMAS TO ALL Now set it alight.

Clement Clarke Moore was the son of the Episcopal bishop of NY and a wealthy land developer. He donated the campus of the seminary where I worked and was its faculty secretary-a post I held 180 years later.

His father was the Bishop who gave Alexander Hamilton his Last Rites. He didn't want to, as he disapproved of dueling, but Hamilton's friends convinced him that he had repented on the way home. Making him the first, but by no means the last, person to ask forgiveness for their sins in New Jersey.

Moore inherited a farm from his mother's father, Captain Clarke, which was called Chelsea (yes, the neighborhood in NYC) He wrote a very indignant pamphlet when the city platted out the street grid above 14th St. because he regarded it as taking his property. THEN he decided to just develop it.

Learning that these people were washed over honestly gave me so much resolve to do better. There were thousands of Quakers who advocated for the end of slavery for decades. I did not know that until my 30’s

It’s still like that. Rs know that they can say/do something discriminatory, and Ds will chase after it like a bone missing the big picture: that it’s really about their pyramid scheme and power grabs. Gotta make up reasons to keep people down so they can stay on top.

It’s called Observations upon Certain Passages in Mr. Jefferson's Notes on Virginia, but it was not a contemporaneous publication. Moore was 8yo when Notes on the State of Virginia was first published in English. His observations were published 17yrs later, in the 19th century.

I don't think I can quote much of page 22 without it being a transgression of modern sensibilities, but it is pretty funny. "Where Mr. Jefferson learnt... No doubt from some French traveller."

Actual title is, "Observations upon Certain Passages in Mr. Jefferson's Notes on Virginia, which Appear to have a Tendency to Subvert Religion, and Establish a False Philosophy", was a pamphlet written by Clement Clarke Moore in response to Thomas Jefferson's book, ""Notes on the State of Virginia".

This is super cool to find out and also a bit dangerous to learn at 1 am when I'm already SO SLEEP DEPRIVED I cannot be handed another rabbit hole to go down rn I simply cannot 🐇

Moore was an interesting guy - as was the family. George Templeton Strong has an acid-edged portrait of the Moore sons in his diary. "the sons a compound of imbecility deep beyond all fathoming, with an appetite for chambermaids beyond all precedent—the two Miss M’s very nice indeed."