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In short, we decided to explore a rather spicy conjecture: what if *sighted* people face barriers when trying to author non-visual experiences? What if non-visual accessibility work itself could be made more accessible?

It might seem obvious once you understand the problem, but when sighted people design non-visual user experiences (text, tactiles, sonification, navigation), they often first use visual symbols, metaphors, and language. Their "first language" is visual, so to speak. But what happens after design?

When it comes to navigation experiences specifically, suddenly the traversal paths, navigation nodes, relationships, rules, and logic of navigation become invisible. Design starts visual, but development and testing remain non-visual.

We set out not only to make navigation experiences visual during development and testing, but also to explore how creators shift their thinking when these visual elements can be directly manipulated, changed, altered, and acted upon.

Biggest takeaway? It seems obvious, but making non-visual design elements visual and manipulable encouraged sighted authors to treat navigation as a proper space of design, iterating heavily and even reconsidering visual design choices as a result of working with these non-visual elements.

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I have a pre-print of the paper out, as well as a blog post that details what we've been up to. Our research prototype is also open source. Looking forward to attending VIS, giving a talk on this, and having all sorts of discussion about it!

frank.computerAnnouncing: Skeleton 🩻, the culminating project of my PhD!My final research project looked at the barriers that sighted practitioners face when authoring non-visual data experiences. We co-designed, built tooling, built a UI prototype, and ran a study.

Also MASSIVE appreciation and thanks for my co-authors, Chieri Nnadozie, Lucas Nadolskis, Patrick Carrington, and @domoritz.de for helping this project come to life. Huge thanks to all of our collaborators, participants, and the many people who have given me advice on this project over the years. ❤️