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Also, regarding the whole female inferiority thing... Now, Aristoteles probably was particularly misogynistic even in his context, but you could call it an empirical claim: he doesn't see great female generals or philosophers, and the counterargument is rather theory-driven (e.g. critical theory).

(Not that his belief in female inferiority is theory-independent: it smuggles in one according to which you WOULD see great female generals were they equal to men, but now we're evaluating multiple theories generating the same evidence... well past counting teeth in epistemological sophistication)

This is an important point that people often want to not talk about. Using the observation and rationality Aristotle could have been justified in such a belief. In fact, Russell thought Africans were inferior for similar reasons early on, but later changed his mind when presented with more evidence.

I mean we all have the same amount of teeth but not all are visible at the same time necessarily. Wisdom teeth are a bit finicky, maybe he did count on a woman who didnt have their wisdom teeth showing? yes/no