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The pope’s death is certified by the Vatican’s director of health and hygiene who serves in the role of the “camerlengo” and facilitates the papal transition and arranges for the destruction of the lead papal seal and the papal ring, which are unique to each pope.

wapo.stWhat happens after the pope dies? From tolling bells to conclave smoke.Pope Francis laid out guidelines for a simplified funeral before a conclave convenes at the Sistine Chapel to select his successor.

That destruction prevents forgeries and symbolically signals that the church has entered a period of “sede vacante,” when the throne of St. Peter is empty. The tolling of the bells of St. Peter’s Basilica accompanies the public acknowledgment of the death of the pope. wapo.st/4cGPjMB

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The body of Pope Francis, dressed in red, will remain in his private chapel until a public viewing in the basilica. Previous popes were placed on a raised bier, but Francis did away with those guidelines, and his body will lie directly in a zinc-lined coffin. wapo.st/4cGPjMB

To be elected pope, a candidate must receive the support of two-thirds of those voting. After each unsuccessful vote, the cardinals burn the ballots and activate a cartridge of chemicals that will release black smoke through a chimney visible from St. Peter’s Square. wapo.st/4cGPjMB

谢谢华盛顿邮报提供的资料。共产党魁死亡,其后事大略也会临摹梵蒂冈,毕竟罗马教廷已存在了近2000年了,而共产主义原本就是按一种宗教构思的。