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As a northern economist, I mostly agree, but I don't think we should be downplaying the central role of human capital flows from north to south. And in attributing blame, please add in John Prescott and his role in the botched North East England devolution referendum.

DeepSeek summarises it as "North England's poverty stems from historical SE-centric governance, delayed universities, industrial decline, and Thatcher’s centralization. Solutions: decentralize power, invest in Northern infrastructure/R&D, relocate government". I agree.

Includes maps and graphs on, 1/ Where the North is. 2/ Just how poor the North is. 3/ Why the North has so much potential. 4/ Why North England is more Irish and Scottish than English in some ways. Have fun, stay safe, and try not to be too rude in the replies.

Not core to the discussion, but using "Bath" as the marker of Southerness does depend on whether it's what you fill with water or live there. I'm definitely team short a but still pronounce the placename with a long a 🙂

I've lost all but my short vowels in 35 years in London but it remains my view that if someone wants me to say Barth Spa, they'd better say Liverpool like a scouser. (And I see from the map that Geordies might feel even more strongly on this 🤣)

an additional data plot to 5) could be to look at centralisation of the press. Compare circulation numbers for the great northern papers versus the nationals over time. There must have been a huge decline in quality northern journalistic output since the 50s, particularly since the 2000s/Reach era.

I think the problem with this analysis is the North isnt the poorest region of the UK. All the commentators obsess about the North but its actually relatively better off compared to the poorest areas in terms of income (Wales and the SW)

Good blog-much of that analysis also applies to Wales (crucible of industrial revolution & 1st steam railway!) which has a much weaker devolution settlement than Scotland & less mature independent institutions. UKs problem is stranglehold London has on the rest swalesmetroprof.blog/2024/11/14/w...

swalesmetroprof.blogWhy UK City Regions need Metros (like the South Wales Metro)….and why it’s not happening fast or big enough! A version of this article appeared in the November 2024 edition of Rail Technology Magazine. I presented at Connected Places Catapult ev…

Couldn’t agree more. I’m a product of a Northern tech college (OND? what’s that?) that somehow made it to the top of my field despite hurdles of southern snobbery. I worry that latest Northern Uni cuts will result in another generation of lost opportunities for our young people.

What are your thoughts on opportunities for fulfilling a shift in infrastructure, R&D, tax&spend to eg Gtr Lincs mayor / Combined Authority? £24M/ year funding for 1.1million pop is £22/person/year. Can’t see any great changes with that, or am I missing something?