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On the winter solstice, the Sun rises and shines down the length of the 5,100-year-old Newgrange passage tomb in County Meath, Ireland. Remarkable designing and implementation by the Neolithic engineers who built it.

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Precession of the axis changes which day of the year solstice falls on (i.e., in 13,000 years, December will be summer in the Northern Hemisphere). It doesn't change the existence of a solstice. (Two, actually.)

Dang. I was wrong. The Gregorian calendar (our calendar) corrects for both the non-integral number of days in the sidereal year _and_ for axial precession. I.e., it keeps the solecist, but not perihelion, on (mostly) the same day. In AD 15,000, perihelion, but not summer solstice, will be in July.

I don't know the planned budget for this project, nor whether the designers and engineers exceeded their budget (or timeline), nor whether someone got in shit for the almost inevitable cost and schedule overrun.

Particularly good designing considering there must be only about 1 year in 20 or 30 when the sunrise is visible on the winter solstice; on the overwhelming majority of winter solstices, it'll be cloudy on the horizon at sunrise. How did they determine the day when it is cloudy for weeks on end?