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Take semiconductors or electric vehicles - it's not just about cost. It's about specialized knowledge, supplier networks, and skilled workforce that take years to develop. Tariffs don't solve for that. 2/

Finally, the employment benefits Pettis promises seem theoretical at best. Real reshoring would require massive investment in training, infrastructure, and rebuilding entire industrial bases - not just making imports more expensive. 3/3

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'If' China dumps Treasuries in response to tarriffs (and internal pressures) this may result in a new system with state policies flowing out of a different set of organising principles/incentive structures. How states would actually react is another question.