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Our new manuscript, led by Emily Corrigan, examines inhibitory neuron diversity across approximately 160 million years of evolutionary divergence, as part of BRAIN Initiative Cell Atlas Network (BICAN) developing brain atlas package: www.nature.com/articles/s41...

nature.comConservation and alteration of mammalian striatal interneurons - NatureAn analysis of cell-type diversity in brain samples from a variety of mammalian species, both during development and in adult animals, reveals that the TAC3 initial class of striatal interneurons is c...

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We begin by performing cross-species analysis of developing initial classes of both striatal and cortical inhibitory neuron populations by integrating single cell sequencing data from 8 mammals, spanning from primates to marsupials.

Through integrative analysis, we find that initial classes of inhibitory neurons are conserved across placental mammals. Surprisingly, this conservation includes the MGE-derived TAC3 initial class, which was previously thought to be a primate-specific striatal interneuron population

Although the TAC3 initial class is conserved to marsupials (opossum and sugar glider), we observe turnover of signaling pathway genes across multiple timescales, and an additional migratory destination in Laurasiatherian (pig and ferret) cortex

Given the conservation of this initial class in Laurasiatherians and marsupials, we next investigate the Glire lineage (rabbit, naked mole rat, rat, mouse), as the population was reported missing in mouse.